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The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible - Bastiat Institute

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186 Chapter 31 • Whose Brilliant Idea?<br />

It has <strong>of</strong>ten happened<br />

in the history <strong>of</strong><br />

human invention that<br />

similar discoveries<br />

are made at the<br />

same time purely<br />

independently<br />

by people widely<br />

separated in space<br />

and conditions.<br />

Ludwig von Mises<br />

Do the rewards <strong>of</strong> invention only go to the<br />

inventor? If “1st-gadget” inventor cannot stall its<br />

development, each new increment <strong>of</strong> innovation<br />

will be rushed to the consumer without delay. That<br />

may result in a far greater impetus for invention<br />

than the current monopolising patent system.<br />

<strong>The</strong> “1st-gadget” inventor might wish to<br />

call on the government to use the law to prevent<br />

anyone else from copying or improving on his<br />

“1st-gadget”. He then has a patent on “1st-gadget”<br />

and nobody else may sell it or make improvements<br />

to it without paying him.<br />

One problem is that it is impossible to invent<br />

something without using ideas <strong>of</strong> others who<br />

came before. Every inventor is building on ideas<br />

that came from an idea, sight, book, or invention<br />

that touched him. If this is so, how can the “1stgadget”<br />

inventor be permitted to restrict other<br />

people’s freedom to use his invention for further<br />

inventions?<br />

What about intellectual rights – the right to<br />

own the use <strong>of</strong> ideas? Do the rules for inventing<br />

“1st-gadget” apply to “1st-song”, “1st-fi lm” and<br />

“1st-computer program”? Haven’t these originated<br />

from other people’s ideas and inventions <strong>of</strong> music,<br />

musical instruments, photography, computers,<br />

and programs?<br />

Would there be more harmony and less<br />

aggression, more co-operative spirit and fewer<br />

disputes, without patents?<br />

Remarks<br />

Ken: This is an excellent and healthy debate. I<br />

am open to all the arguments and eager to fi nd<br />

free market solutions.<br />

This chapter was included largely to challenge<br />

the readers to new perspectives about government<br />

granted monopolies that may actually be<br />

infringements on individual freedom. In the<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> government enforced copyrights and<br />

patents, there could be suffi cient guarantee <strong>of</strong>

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