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The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible - Bastiat Institute

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<strong>The</strong> theory <strong>of</strong><br />

Communism may be<br />

summed up in one<br />

sentence: Abolish all<br />

private property.<br />

Karl Marx and<br />

Friedrich Engels<br />

It was only one life.<br />

What is one life in the<br />

affairs <strong>of</strong> a state?<br />

Fascist Dictator<br />

Benito Mussolini<br />

<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> the<br />

great events <strong>of</strong> this<br />

world is scarcely<br />

more than the history<br />

<strong>of</strong> crimes.<br />

Voltaire<br />

What is the best<br />

government? – That<br />

which teaches us to<br />

govern ourselves.<br />

Goethe<br />

Chapter 22 • <strong>The</strong> Bazaar <strong>of</strong> Governments<br />

exercised massive state intervention in the<br />

personal and economic lives <strong>of</strong> millions. It<br />

declared war on free markets by dictating prices<br />

and wages.<br />

<strong>The</strong> communist doctrine teaches that<br />

everything must be communal. “Share, share, and<br />

share alike!” sounds good. You are encouraged<br />

to work hard because whatever you produce<br />

belongs to your neighbour and everyone else.<br />

Except that in reality it doesn’t belong to you or<br />

anyone in particular. It belongs to the state and to<br />

state <strong>of</strong>fi cials who have the power to decide how<br />

much to keep for themselves, and how much you<br />

and your work-shy neighbours “need”. Need, in<br />

this case, means having just enough to be sure<br />

everyone shares the same low basic standard <strong>of</strong><br />

living – except for state <strong>of</strong>fi cials who will assert<br />

that their “needs” are higher than everyone else’s.<br />

Of course, you will be dealt with brutally if you<br />

are unpatriotic enough to criticize the system<br />

and do not sing the praises <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fascist government does not pretend to be<br />

working for the good <strong>of</strong> the individual citizen. It<br />

forces each citizen to work patriotically for those<br />

in power. Thus, it collectively treats individuals<br />

as a mass and controls the whole.<br />

Interventionist governments imagine the<br />

individual is incapable <strong>of</strong> working out his own future<br />

and production. <strong>The</strong>se governments intervene in<br />

the economy by working in conjunction with their<br />

favoured business “partners” to control supply and<br />

demand in the economy. As with the ‘New Deal’ it<br />

keeps prices high – even if this means they have to<br />

destroy animals or crops.<br />

Self responsibility. Thankfully, there is a<br />

growing realisation that people prosper best<br />

when they are left to take responsibility for<br />

their own outcome without state and foreign<br />

intervention. Not only will they prosper, but<br />

there will be greater satisfaction, happiness and<br />

international peace.<br />

127

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