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The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible - Bastiat Institute

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Government <strong>of</strong><br />

the people, by the<br />

people, for the<br />

people, usually ends<br />

up as government<br />

<strong>of</strong> the people, by the<br />

government, for the<br />

government.<br />

Richard Needham<br />

1977<br />

Government is not<br />

reason; it is not<br />

eloquence; it is<br />

force. Like fi re, it is<br />

a dangerous servant<br />

and a fearful master.<br />

George Washington<br />

Chapter 38 • <strong>The</strong> Democracy Gang<br />

Brainstorming<br />

• Is it okay for one person to take from another<br />

person by force?<br />

• Is it better to use persuasion or force to solve<br />

social problems?<br />

• Is it okay for majorities to take property, or<br />

life, or freedom, from minorities by force?<br />

• What may majorities do that individuals are<br />

not allowed to do?<br />

• How can politics lead to riots?<br />

• Examples?<br />

• What are the ethical issues involved?<br />

Commentary<br />

Freedom and democracy are not the same.<br />

Democracy has come to mean the rule <strong>of</strong> leaders<br />

who are favoured by a majority <strong>of</strong> the citizens.<br />

In other words, it is the majority leader who<br />

rules all, even over those who did not vote for<br />

him. In a country where people are disenchanted<br />

with an electoral system that is dominated by<br />

an infl uential elite, voter participation may fall<br />

dramatically and a very small number <strong>of</strong> people<br />

may select the rulers for everyone.<br />

Even countries that are ruled by dictatorships<br />

usually claim to be “democratic” if they go<br />

through the motions <strong>of</strong> a sham election where<br />

opposition is not allowed. A country is said to<br />

be democratic if it has had an election. However,<br />

an election does not give freedom to individuals.<br />

Individual freedom occurs when people have<br />

a right to make their own choices, even when<br />

99% disagree. As soon as a voter casts his vote,<br />

power is shifted to rulers who presume to be<br />

“superior”human beings.<br />

Once in power, the removal <strong>of</strong> the elected<br />

“gang” from <strong>of</strong>fi ce is extremely diffi cult as they<br />

establish the rules for the next election to favour<br />

themselves.<br />

233

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