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The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible - Bastiat Institute

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When taxes are too<br />

high, people go<br />

hungry.<br />

Lao-tsu, Tao Te Ching<br />

It is the highest<br />

impertinence and<br />

presumption in kings<br />

and ministers, to<br />

pretend to watch<br />

over the economy<br />

<strong>of</strong> private people ...<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are themselves,<br />

always and without<br />

any exception, the<br />

greatest spendthrifts<br />

in society ... If their<br />

own extravagance<br />

does not ruin the<br />

state, that <strong>of</strong> their<br />

subjects never will.<br />

Adam Smith, Wealth<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nations<br />

Chapter 18 • Uncle Samta<br />

stamps, registrations, sports affi liation, licenses,<br />

etc, etc, etc.<br />

A further portion <strong>of</strong> your money is used<br />

for the expenses <strong>of</strong> people who try to work out<br />

how to equalise everyone’s income and wealth.<br />

<strong>The</strong> many departments <strong>of</strong> governments, each<br />

taking a bit, will only be able to return a much<br />

smaller portion to the citizens than they take.<br />

<strong>The</strong> portion “returned” will be in the form <strong>of</strong><br />

ineffi cient public services implemented by<br />

unwieldy government departments.<br />

Sometimes a huge slice <strong>of</strong> this tax money is<br />

spent on showcase projects (i.e. bridges, dams, or<br />

recreational facilities) for the people in one area<br />

at the expense <strong>of</strong> those in another area. While<br />

the government proudly shows pictures <strong>of</strong> happy<br />

recipients on TV and in newspapers, the <strong>of</strong>fi cials<br />

fail to mention the harm done to people in other<br />

areas. <strong>The</strong>se people are now poorer as they have<br />

been forced to “donate” the money they would<br />

have spent on stoves, shoes, and stews. To them,<br />

the result is falling sales and lost jobs.<br />

Before every election, political parties will<br />

promise not to increase taxes, but no matter<br />

which party is elected, they make more laws and<br />

raise taxes to implement them. Even when they<br />

say they are cutting taxes, they are only reducing<br />

the rate <strong>of</strong> increase. <strong>The</strong> more they increase taxes<br />

the more they undermine the economy. When<br />

taxes increase, unemployment increases.<br />

Simple taxes, such as the fl at tax, are less<br />

complicated, and discourage bureaucrats from<br />

manipulation and corruption. <strong>The</strong> best tax for<br />

the reduction <strong>of</strong> bureaucratic controls is no tax.<br />

Voluntary alternatives can be sought to achieve<br />

this, e.g., cutting expenses, open competition,<br />

privatisation, user fees, lotteries, voluntary<br />

contributions, etc.<br />

If the government spent less, we would all<br />

pay less in taxes. A government consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

a minimum number <strong>of</strong> departments would cost<br />

each citizen so little that citizens would likely<br />

101

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