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Measurement of the Z boson cross-section in - Harvard University ...

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Chapter 4: Data Collection and Event Reconstruction 147<br />

tracks. The results are summarized <strong>in</strong> Table 4.4.<br />

Standalone tracks Comb<strong>in</strong>ed tracks Overall<br />

Data efficiency 0.981 ± 0.003 0.991 ± 0.002 0.972 ± 0.003<br />

MC efficiency 0.993 0.997 0.991<br />

Table 4.4: Measured relative muon reconstruction efficiency <strong>in</strong> data and Monte Carlo<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g a factorized method. Errors on <strong>the</strong> data measurement are statistical only.<br />

Errors on <strong>the</strong> Monte Carlo numbers are negligibly small.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> samples used <strong>in</strong> this method conta<strong>in</strong> decay-<strong>in</strong>-flight contam<strong>in</strong>ation, <strong>the</strong><br />

difference between <strong>the</strong>se results and those from <strong>the</strong> template fit corrected method<br />

is a measure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty aris<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> contam<strong>in</strong>ation. The overall data<br />

efficiency <strong>in</strong> Table 4.4 differs from <strong>the</strong> decay-<strong>in</strong>-flight corrected efficiency by ≈ 2%.<br />

We take this number as a conservative estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> systematic from this source.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r sources <strong>of</strong> systematic error on <strong>the</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ed reconstruction efficiency <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

<strong>the</strong> error on <strong>in</strong>ner detector track reconstruction efficiency (1%), <strong>the</strong> error <strong>in</strong> MDT hit<br />

efficiency (0.3%), selection bias due to <strong>the</strong> tagg<strong>in</strong>g criteria (0.4%) and cut stability<br />

(0.5%) [62]. The various contributions are added <strong>in</strong> quadrature, lead<strong>in</strong>g to an overall<br />

systematic error on <strong>the</strong> measured efficiency <strong>of</strong> 2.4% (Table 4.5).<br />

Data efficiency 0.994 ± 0.006 (stat) ±0.024 (syst)<br />

MC efficiency 0.986<br />

Data/MC scale factor 1.008 ± 0.006 (stat) ±0.024 (syst)<br />

Table 4.5: F<strong>in</strong>al results, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> data/MC scale factor, for <strong>the</strong> MS hit method<br />

<strong>of</strong> estimat<strong>in</strong>g comb<strong>in</strong>ed track reconstruction efficiency.<br />

The tag-probe method<br />

The tag-probe method utilizes <strong>the</strong> correlation between <strong>the</strong> two muons <strong>in</strong> Z → µµ<br />

decays. The first step is to def<strong>in</strong>e a sample <strong>of</strong> tagged events which conta<strong>in</strong> at least

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