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Measurement of the Z boson cross-section in - Harvard University ...

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Chapter 1: Introduction and Theoretical Overview 18<br />

σ (nb)<br />

10 9<br />

10 8<br />

10 7<br />

10 6<br />

10 5<br />

10 4<br />

10 3<br />

10 2<br />

10 1<br />

10 0<br />

10 -1<br />

10 -2<br />

10 -3<br />

10 -4<br />

10 -5<br />

10 -6<br />

10 -7<br />

proton - (anti)proton <strong>cross</strong> <strong>section</strong>s<br />

σ tot<br />

σ b<br />

jet<br />

σ (E > √s/20)<br />

jet T<br />

σ W<br />

σ Z<br />

jet<br />

σ (E > 100 GeV)<br />

jet T<br />

σ t<br />

jet<br />

σ (E > √s/4)<br />

jet T<br />

σ Higgs (M H = 150 GeV)<br />

σ Higgs (M H = 500 GeV)<br />

Tevatron<br />

0.1 1 10<br />

√s (TeV)<br />

LHC<br />

Figure 1.6: Total <strong>cross</strong>-<strong>section</strong>s for a number <strong>of</strong> SM processes at <strong>the</strong> Tevatron and<br />

at <strong>the</strong> LHC. The right axis shows <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> events expected per second at an<br />

<strong>in</strong>stantaneous lum<strong>in</strong>osity <strong>of</strong> 10 33 cm −2 s −1 .<br />

10 9<br />

10 8<br />

10 7<br />

10 6<br />

10 5<br />

10 4<br />

10 3<br />

10 2<br />

10 1<br />

10 0<br />

10 -1<br />

10 -2<br />

10 -3<br />

10 -4<br />

10 -5<br />

10 -6<br />

10 -7<br />

events/sec for L = 10 33 cm -2 s -1

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