Principios de Taxonomia

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Index a aberration 96 Acinonyx jubatus 105 adaptive polymorphism 118, 119 age of a species 13, 14, 211 albino 103 allelic distribution 108, 109, 110, 123 – diversity 68, 69, 104, 106, 206 – frequencies 109, 110, 116 allelic polymorphism 3, 107, 108, 179, 205, 206 allodiploid 176 allopatrically separated species 171 allopatric speciation 90, 156, 157, 158 allopatry 140, 155, 165, 166 allopolyploidy 175 allotetraploidy 176 Amauris niavius 124 American Ruddy Duck 170, 171 anagenesis 15, 16, 35, 189, 195, 208–211, 218 anagenesis-cladogenesis conflict 209 anagenetic speciation 209 Anas acuta 79 Anas platyrhynchos 79 Anser caerulescens 96 apomorphies 37, 75, 192–196 Apus apus 111 Araschnia levana 96, 102 archaebacteria 134 Ardea herodias 96 Argynnis paphia 96 artificial – classes 33, 54, 55, 56 – groups 18 – species 44 assortative mating 109, 151, 156, 171 Astraptes fulgerator 86 atomic number 56 Atran, Scott 7, 25, 29 Australian Magpie 142 autapomorphies 37, 192–195 autopolyploidy 175 b Bachmann, Konrad 20, 29 bacteria 134, 135, 161 Balearic Shearwater 5 barcoding 2, 35, 71, 73, 86–91, 153, 183 Bates, Henry Walter 123 Batesian mimicry 67, 123 Bdelloidea 137 bdelloid rotifers 137 beehive 137 Berthold, Peter 112 biodiversity, preservation of 31 biological diversity 108 biparental organisms 76, 77, 128, 136 – reproduction 189, 190 – sexuality 137 – species 89, 207 birds 198, 200, 201, 215 bivoltinism 102, 149 Black-bellied Seedcracker 118, 119 Blackcap 112, 114, 146, 147 Black-eared Wheatear 5 Black Panther 103, 104 blood groups 76, 108, 109 – alleles 109 – taxonomy 17 Blue Chaffinch 207, 208 Blue Tit 144 bottleneck 88 Boyd, Richard 58, 59 breeding times, in birds 143 brood parasitism 125, 126 Do Species Exist? Principles of Taxonomic Classification, First Edition. Werner Kunz. Ó 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Published 2012 by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. j239
240j Index Brown Bears 162, 163 Brown-lipped Snail 116, 117 Burnet Moth 114, 115 c C. latrans 162 Canis lupus 162, 163 Canis rufus 31 Carabus auronitens 144 Carrion Crow 99, 173 Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi 32, 105 Cepaea nemoralis 116 Cheetah 105 chemical elements 46, 50, 56, 63, 64 Christoffersen, Martin L. 6 chromosomal linkage 133 Cichlides 88, 89, 100, 157, 160, 161 Ciliates 129 clade 36, 189, 194, 199, 212–214 cladistics 36, 37, 187, 188, 191–193, 196, 201, 211 cladistic bifurcation 37, 192, 194, 196, 210 – branching 193, 195, 211 – classification 202 – concept 13, 35, 125, 194 cladistic species 36, 37, 193, 194, 196, 210 – split 193, 194, 196 – system 201 – taxonomy 192, 207 – tree 128, 190, 193 cladogenesis 15, 16, 35, 189, 195, 209, 210 class 10, 21, 22, 45, 47, 49–56, 60–64, 97, 188, 212, 218 – formation 28, 47–49, 52, 54, 55, 60, 188 classification 7, 9, 57 clinal transitions 98, 145 – transitory region 147 Coenonympha tullia 140 cohesion of organisms 187 cohesive connections 43 cohesive groups 52 Coleoptera 157 Collared Flycatcher 78, 184 Columba palumbus 122 common blue Butterfly 149 common Cactus Finch 179 common Chaffinch 207, 208 conjugation 129, 135 Consortium for the Barcode of Life 91 convergent 35, 50, 83, 85 – evolution 59 Corvus corone 99, 173 Cougar 105 Coyote 162, 163, 177 Cracticus tibicen 142 cryptic species 40, 67, 115 Francis Crick 23 Cuckoo 125, 126 Cuculus canorus 125, 126 cytochrome c oxidase I gene 87 d Danaus chrysippus 124 Darwin, Charles 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 19, 20, 22, 23, 46, 62, 82, 94, 123, 189, 218 Darwin Finch 107, 119, 120, 178, 179 defining – properties 53 definition 21, 90, 94, 127, 195, 196 delimitation 43 De Queiroz, Kevin 75, 191, 194, 196, 207, 212 descent – cohesion 65, 191, 194, 196 – community 50, 80, 81, 133 – connection 134 – relation 50 diagnosis 2, 6, 28, 29, 41, 90, 196, 218 – of species 40, 68 – trait 110 different species concepts 19 dimorphism 101, 118 dinosaurs 200 discovery of new species 91 Dobzhansky, Theodosius 2, 19, 77, 89, 127, 138 Donkey 187, 188 Drosophila pseudoobscura 182 Drosophila heteroneura 182 Drosophila silvestris 182 e Eastern Reef Egret 96 Eastern Rock Nuthatch 78 Egretta caerulea 96 Egretta garzetta 96 Egretta gularis 96 Egretta rufescens 96 Egretta sacra 96 Ehrlich, Paul 141 Einstein, Albert 4, 15, 25 Eleonora s Falcon 96, 143 Endangered Species Act 31 enhancer 72, 74, 111, 120 Equus asinus 187 Equus caballus 187 Ereshefsky, Marc 197
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Werner Kunz Do Species Exist?
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Werner Kunz Do Species Exist? Princ
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Contents Foreword XI Preface XV Col
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5.5 Are Carrion Crow and Hooded Cro
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7.8 Gene Trees are not Species Tree
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XIIj Foreword formed out in various
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Preface What is water? You would no
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Color Plates Do Species Exist? Prin
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230j Scientific Terms Autapomorphy
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232j Scientific Terms Gene-flow com
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234j Scientific Terms Monophylum A
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236j Scientific Terms barriers prev
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238j Scientific Terms Universal Uni
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2j Introduction would be sufficient
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4j Introduction A number of the col
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6j 1 Are Species Constructs of the
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2 Why is there a Species Problem? 2
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2.2 Can Species be Defined and Deli
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2.3 What Makes Biological Species s
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These conclusions indeed sound para
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2.4 Species: To Exist, or not to Ex
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If the species concept is, or even
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2.6 The Constant Change in Evolutio
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2.7 Can a Scientist Work with a Spe
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2.8 The Species as an Intuitive Con
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Contrary to this, it is always auto
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2.9 Taxonomy s Status as a Soft or
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2.11 Sociological Consequences of a
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Races are not populations of indivi
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2.12 Species Pluralism: How Many Sp
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2.12 Species Pluralism: How Many Sp
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2.13 It is One Thing to Identify a
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2.14 The Dualism of the Species Con
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2.14 The Dualism of the Species Con
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3 Is the Biological Species a Class
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3.2 Class Formation and Relational
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3.3 Is the Biological Species a Uni
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3.4 The Difference Between a Group
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3.4 The Difference Between a Group
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3.5 Artificial Classes and Natural
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3.6 The Biological Species Cannot b
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3.7 The Biological Species as a Hom
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3.9 The Linnaean System is Based on
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3.10 Comparison of the System of Or
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3.11 The Relational Properties of t
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68j 4 What are Traits in Taxonomy?
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94j 5 Diversity within the Species:
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100j 5 Diversity within the Species
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128j 6 Biological Species as a Gene
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Page 226 and 227: 7 The Cohesion of Organisms Through
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Page 230 and 231: level of organisms with the next-hi
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Page 238 and 239: Figure 7.7 Paraphyletic classificat
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Page 242 and 243: Figure 7.8 Phylogenetic trees at di
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Page 246 and 247: 7.9 The Concepts of Monophyly and P
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Page 250 and 251: 7.11 The Cladistic Bifurcation of a
Page 252 and 253: 7.12 The Phylocode j213 Thus, if th
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Page 256 and 257: 8 Outlook What is a species? The an
Page 260 and 261: essence 45, 46, 56, 58, 64, 65 esse
Page 262 and 263: Old World Ruddy Duck 150 Old World
Page 264: v vague boundaries 21, 184 vaguenes
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Principios de Taxonomia

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