Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Limping or Lameness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 Determining the Cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 Diagnostic Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Bone and Joint Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Sprains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Tendon Injuries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Muscle Strains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Luxation (Dislocated Joint) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Stifle Injuries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 Inherited Orthopedic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Hip Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Legg-Perthes Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Luxating Patella (Slipping Kneecap) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Elbow Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 Osteochondrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Panosteitis (Wandering Lameness) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Arthritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Immune-Mediated Arthritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Infectious Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Metabolic Bone Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Hyperparathyroidism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 Vitamin and Mineral Supplements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 Chapter 14: THE URINARY SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 Signs of Urinary Tract Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Dysuria (Painful Urination) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Hematuria (Blood in the Urine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Polyuria (Excessive Urination) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Urinary Incontinence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Diagnosing Urinary Tract Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Diseases of the Bladder and Urethra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Cystitis (Bladder Infection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Bladder and Urethral Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Obstructed Bladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Urinary Incontinence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
CONTENTS • xxi Enlarged Prostate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Prostatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Prostate Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Kidney Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Congenital Kidney Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Nephritis and Nephrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Uremia (Kidney Failure). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Dialysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Kidney Transplant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Chapter 15: SEX AND REPRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 The Basics of Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 Inheriting Problem Genes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 Breeding Purebred Dogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Following Bloodlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 The Brood Bitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 The Stud Dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 The Estrous (Heat) Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Hormonal Effects During Estrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 When to Breed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 The Tie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 Mating Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Getting Ready. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Normal Mating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 Helping the Mating Along . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 A Prolonged Tie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 Shy Breeders and Dogs Who Won’t Mate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 Artificial Insemination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Male Infertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Impotence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Evaluating Infertility in the Stud Dog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Treating Male Infertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Female Infertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Evaluating Infertility in the Bitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Infertility with a Normal Estrous Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Abnormal Estrous Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Fetal Loss During Pregnancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Pseudocyesis (False Pregnancy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Unwanted Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Page 2 and 3: Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
Page 4 and 5: This book is not intended as a subs
Page 6 and 7: Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
Page 10 and 11: CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
Page 12 and 13: x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
Page 14 and 15: xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
Page 16 and 17: xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
Page 18 and 19: xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
Page 20 and 21: xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
Page 24 and 25: xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
Page 26 and 27: xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
Page 28 and 29: xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
Page 30 and 31: xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
Page 32 and 33: 2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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42 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
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y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
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The Cornea The cornea is the clear
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INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
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Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
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way on both tests. A dog with some
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ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
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In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
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Collie eye can be detected by a vet
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C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
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It is common in professional groomi
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veterinary guidance. Preparations c
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Sometimes a drain will be installed
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THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
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for external otitis (page 212). Thi
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(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
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THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
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222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
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Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
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STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
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Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
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Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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dental plaque and tartar and aids i
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Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
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The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
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in the mandibular glands, located i
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C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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passed through the esophagus into t
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swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
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esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
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projectile. Other signs of gastric
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
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Small and Large Bowels Problems in
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The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
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The esophagus of the dog is larger
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in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
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Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
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Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
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Intestinal parasites are a common c
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Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
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A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
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Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
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normally removed from the bloodstre
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is directed toward controlling hepa
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ation in two or three small serving
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
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combination of essential amino acid
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FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
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There are numerous serious problems
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
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HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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Heart Disease The leading cause of
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common at night. A swollen abdomen
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Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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or faster than normal (called tachy
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calcium channel blockers, angiotens
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Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
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the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
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Medications containing DEC have an
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Severe anemia is corrected with blo
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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
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C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
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Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
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Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
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Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
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INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
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immediate veterinary attention. Sta
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the dog may be sitting quietly and
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BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
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SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
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Traditionally, dogs have been neute
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Severe hyperplasia may progress to
Page 493 and 494:
A bitch with endometritis appears t
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UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
Page 503 and 504:
SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
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either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
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the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
Page 519 and 520:
C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
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noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
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unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
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sites, and coexistent viral infecti
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An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
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the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
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PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
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If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
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GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
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GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
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GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
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GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
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GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
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GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
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GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
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GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
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ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
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610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
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612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
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614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
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616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
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618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
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620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
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622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
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624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
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626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
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628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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