Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreatitis, 298 milk of the dam, 474, 476, 481, 482, 484, 491, 494 absent, 482, 486–487 artificial, 498–502 infected, 435, 484–485 milk fever (eclampsia), 485–486 mineral supplements. See vitamins and minerals mismate shot, 455, 461 mites, 127–128, 154–156, 214–215, 228–229 MLV (modified live virus), 91–92 morning sickness, 467 motion sickness, 270 mouse (rat) poisons, 27–28 mouth. See also teeth burns, 234 cheilitis (inflammation of the lips), 233 dehydration symptoms/treatment, 19–20 disease indicators, 232–233 examination techniques, 231–232 fish hook removal, 237 foreign objects, 236–238 gingival hyperplasia, 238 gingivitis, 244–245 hypersalivation (drooling), 252 lacerations, 234 lip fold pyoderma, 233–234 oral papillomas, 236 periodontitis, 245–247 porcupine quills, 237 recurrent stomatitis, 235 salivary glands, 252–253 stomatitis (sore mouth), 235–236 string removal from tongue, 237–238 thrush (yeast stomatitis), 235 trench mouth, 235 tumors/growths, 238–239 unstable jaw, 244 mouth breathing, 223 mouthing/biting, 522–532 MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), 356–357, 386 mucoid (follicular) conjunctivitis, 185 mucoid discharge, conjunctivitis, 184 mucocele, 253 murmurs, heart, 332, 334, 336–337, 338, 349 muscle strain, 388 muscular dystrophy, 363–364 musculoskeletal system, 383–409 muzzles, 2–4, 22 myasthenia gravis, 373–374 mycetoma, 115, 163 mycoarditis, 338 myelogram, 356 myelopathy, degenerative, 364 myelopathy, fibrocatilaginous embolic, 379 myiasis, maggot infestation, 130–131 myocarditis, 334, 338 myopathies, hereditary (muscular dystrophy), 363–364 myotonia, 364 nails, 105, 107–109 narcolepsy, 370 nasal callus (hyperkeratosis), 226 nasal cavity, 226–229 nasal depigmentation (Dudley nose), 225 nasal discharge, 221. See also Index of Signs and Symptoms nasal mites, 228–229 nasal passages, 311 nasal polyps, 229 nasal solar dermatitis, 114, 224–225 nasolacrimal occlusion, 189–190 nasopharynx, hearing sense, 206 navel hernia, 277–278 navel infection, 504 neck, 254–278 necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis (trench mouth, 235 neonatal conjunctivitis, 185–186 neonatal diarrhea, 493 neonatal isoerythrolysis, 503–504 neosprosis, 83–84 nephritis, 423 nephrosis, 423 nephrotic system, 423, 424 nervous system, 355–381 neurogenic incontinence, 417–418 neurological evaluation, 356–357 neurological signs, drug toxicity, 565 neuropathies, inherited, 365–366 neutering (castration), 458–459 neutraceuticals, 550 neutrophilic enterocolitis, 274 newborn puppies. See also puppies activated sleep, 489 appearance, 490 assisted delivery, 476–477 body temperature, 490–491 caloric requirements, 499 canine herpesvirus, 505 cleft palate, 507 death reasons, 494–495 dehydration, 493 development stages, 489 flat (swimmer) puppies, 505–506 formula guidelines, 498–503 hand feeding, 498–503 handling, 497–498 hand rearing, 496–503 hernia, 508–509 hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), 507–508 hypomyelination diseases, 365–366 imperforate anus, 289
incorrectly positioned, 478–479 maternal neglect, 487–488 neonatal conjunctivitis, 185–186 neonatal diarrhea, 493 neonatal isoerythrolysis, 503–504 nursing, 491–492 overfeeding, 502–503 oversized, 478 puppy septicemia, 504–505 pyloric stenosis, 506–507 single puppy raising, 503 skin infections, 507 stressor activities, 489–490 supplement guidelines, 493 tube feeding, 501–502 umbilical (navel) infection, 504 underfeeding, 502–503 vitality indicators, 490 washing/cleaning, 497–498 weak puppy revival, 495–496 weaning, 509–510 weight gain guidelines, 492–493 whelping process, 472–477 nictitating membrane (third eyelid), 169–170, 182–184 nits, 113, 129 nocardiosis, 115, 163–164 nodular panniculitis, 116, 168 nonerosive arthritis, 406 North Shore Animal League, Animal Poison Hotline, 24 nose allergic rhinitis, 227–228 anatomy, 221–222 color pigments, 221 epistaxis (nosebleeds), 226 foreign body in, 227 hard pad, 226 hyperkeratosis (nasal callus), 226 mouth breathing, 223 nasal depigmentation (Dudley nose), 225 nasal discharge, 222 nasal mites (Pneumonyssoides caninum), 228–229 nasal polyps, 229 nasal solar dermatitis (Collie nose), 224–225 oral-nasal fistula, 227 plastic dish nasal dermatitis, 142, 226 rhinitis, 228 sinusitis, 228 smelling sense, 221–222 sneezing, 222–223 snow nose, 225 stenotic nares (collapsed nostrils), 223, 313 sunburn symptoms/treatment, 16–17 tumors, 229 nosebleed (epistaxis), 27, 88, 89, 226, 352 GENERAL INDEX • 621 nostrils, collapsed, 223, 313 NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), 402–403, 561 nuclear scintigraphy (bone scan), 386 nuclear sclerosis, 198 nutraceuticals, 404–405 nutrition. See food; diets; diets for; supplements; vitamins and minerals nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism, 408 nystagmus, 217, 362, 365 obesity, 308–309, 457, 554–556 obstetrics, 472–477 obstructed airway (choking), 7–11 obstructed bladder, 416 OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals), 254, 395, 397, 399–400, 430 oily coat, doggy odor, 101 ointments, eye application, 174–175 old dogs. See elderly dogs; geriatrics onions, poison, 34 open fontanel, 357 open fractures, 15–16 oral glucocortricoids (corticosteroids), 269, 403–404 oral hygiene, 249–250 oral-nasal fistula, 222, 227, 246, 248 oral papillomas, 236 orchitis, 465–466 organophosphates, 31, 132 Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), 254, 395, 397, 399–400, 430 osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease), 385, 401–406, 549–550, 561 osteochondritis dissecans, 399, 400 osteochondromas, 539 osteochondrosis, 400–401 osteodystrophy, hypertrophic, 408–409 osteoma, 539 osteomyelitis (bone infection), 386–387 osteosarcoma, 528, 536, 538–539 OTC (over the counter) medications, 26–27, 571–572 otitis, allergic, 210 otitis, ceruminous, 213 otitis, external, 212–214 otitis media (middle ear infection), 216–217 otodectic mange (ear mites), 214–215 outcrossing, 432 ovarian hypoplasia, 451 ovaries, 145, 450, 451,452, 456, 542 ovariohysterectomy (spaying), 456–457 overdosing with vitamins, 27, 409 overshot bite, 242 ovulation, 438–439, 440, 450, 451, 452 oxygen deprivation (hypoxia), 20–21 oxytocin, (pit shot), 476, 479, 481, 483, 486
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Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
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This book is not intended as a subs
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Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
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CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
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x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
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xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
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xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
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xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
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xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
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xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
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xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
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xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
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xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
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xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
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2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
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y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
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The Cornea The cornea is the clear
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INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
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Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
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way on both tests. A dog with some
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ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
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In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
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Collie eye can be detected by a vet
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C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
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It is common in professional groomi
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veterinary guidance. Preparations c
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Sometimes a drain will be installed
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THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
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for external otitis (page 212). Thi
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(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
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THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
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222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
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Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
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STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
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Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
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Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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dental plaque and tartar and aids i
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Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
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The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
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in the mandibular glands, located i
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C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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passed through the esophagus into t
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swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
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esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
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projectile. Other signs of gastric
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
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Small and Large Bowels Problems in
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The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
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The esophagus of the dog is larger
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in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
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Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
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Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
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Intestinal parasites are a common c
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Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
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A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
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Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
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normally removed from the bloodstre
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is directed toward controlling hepa
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ation in two or three small serving
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
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combination of essential amino acid
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FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
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There are numerous serious problems
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
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HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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Heart Disease The leading cause of
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common at night. A swollen abdomen
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Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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or faster than normal (called tachy
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calcium channel blockers, angiotens
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Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
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the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
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Medications containing DEC have an
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Severe anemia is corrected with blo
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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
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C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
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Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
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Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
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Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
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INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
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immediate veterinary attention. Sta
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the dog may be sitting quietly and
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BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
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SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
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Traditionally, dogs have been neute
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Severe hyperplasia may progress to
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A bitch with endometritis appears t
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UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
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SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
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either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
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the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
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C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
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noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
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unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
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sites, and coexistent viral infecti
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An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
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the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
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PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
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If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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Page 600 and 601: 570 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
Page 615 and 616: GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
Page 617 and 618: GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
Page 619 and 620: GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
Page 621 and 622: GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
Page 623 and 624: GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
Page 625 and 626: GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
Page 627 and 628: GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
Page 629 and 630: GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
Page 631: GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
Page 637: ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
Page 640 and 641: 610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
Page 642 and 643: 612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
Page 644 and 645: 614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
Page 646 and 647: 616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
Page 648 and 649: 618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
Page 652 and 653: 622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
Page 654 and 655: 624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
Page 656 and 657: 626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
Page 658: 628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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