Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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240 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY HANDBOOK incisors are identified by numbers, as shown in the figure on this page). Wear patterns are described for each age, but individual variations do occur. <strong>Dog</strong>s who chew on metal, such as crate or fence wires, or chew on abrasive materials such as tennis ball coverings, will wear down their teeth more quickly. RETAINED BABY TEETH Normally, the roots of the baby teeth are reabsorbed as the adult teeth take their place. When this fails to happen, you will see what appears to be a double set of teeth. Toy breeds, in particular, tend to retain baby teeth as their adult teeth erupt. The adult teeth are then pushed out of line, producing a malocclusion or bad bite.
Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Teeth THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 241 Age Wear Pattern 1 year Cusps are worn off lower incisors #1; tartar begins to form on the canines. 2 years Cusps are worn off lower incisors #2; tartar is quite noticeable on the canines. 3 years Cusps are worn off upper incisors #1. 4 years Cusps are worn off upper incisors #2. 5 years Cusps are worn slightly (at the corner) on lower incisors #3; the canines begin to show wear. 6 years Cusps are worn off lower incisors #3; the canines are becoming blunted. Treatment: Puppies 3 to 4 months of age should be checked from time to time to see that their adult teeth are coming in normally. Whenever baby teeth interfere with adult teeth, the baby teeth should be pulled. If this is done by 4 to 5 months of age, the bite should correct spontaneously. Retained baby teeth, such as the ones indicated by the arrows, can force the adult teeth out of line, causing malocclusion and gum injury.
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Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
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This book is not intended as a subs
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Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
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CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
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x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
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xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
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xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
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xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
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xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
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xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
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xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
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xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
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xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
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xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
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2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
Page 219 and 220: y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
Page 221 and 222: The Cornea The cornea is the clear
Page 223 and 224: INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
Page 225 and 226: Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
Page 227 and 228: way on both tests. A dog with some
Page 229 and 230: ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
Page 231 and 232: In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
Page 233 and 234: Collie eye can be detected by a vet
Page 235 and 236: C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
Page 237 and 238: It is common in professional groomi
Page 239 and 240: veterinary guidance. Preparations c
Page 241 and 242: Sometimes a drain will be installed
Page 243 and 244: THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
Page 245 and 246: for external otitis (page 212). Thi
Page 247 and 248: (page 212). If the eardrum is intac
Page 249: THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
Page 252 and 253: 222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
Page 261 and 262: C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
Page 263 and 264: Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
Page 265 and 266: STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
Page 267 and 268: THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
Page 269: Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
Page 273 and 274: THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
Page 275 and 276: THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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Page 279 and 280: Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
Page 281 and 282: The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
Page 283 and 284: in the mandibular glands, located i
Page 285 and 286: C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Page 287 and 288: passed through the esophagus into t
Page 289 and 290: swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
Page 291 and 292: esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
Page 293 and 294: projectile. Other signs of gastric
Page 295 and 296: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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Page 299 and 300: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
Page 301 and 302: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
Page 303 and 304: Small and Large Bowels Problems in
Page 305 and 306: The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
Page 307 and 308: The esophagus of the dog is larger
Page 309 and 310: in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
Page 311 and 312: Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
Page 313 and 314: Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
Page 315 and 316: Intestinal parasites are a common c
Page 317 and 318: Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
Page 319 and 320: A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
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Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
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normally removed from the bloodstre
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is directed toward controlling hepa
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ation in two or three small serving
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
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combination of essential amino acid
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FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
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There are numerous serious problems
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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312 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
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HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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Heart Disease The leading cause of
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common at night. A swollen abdomen
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Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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or faster than normal (called tachy
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calcium channel blockers, angiotens
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Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
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the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
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Medications containing DEC have an
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Severe anemia is corrected with blo
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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
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C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
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Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
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Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
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Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
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INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
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immediate veterinary attention. Sta
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the dog may be sitting quietly and
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BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
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SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
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Traditionally, dogs have been neute
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Severe hyperplasia may progress to
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A bitch with endometritis appears t
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UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
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SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
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either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
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the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
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C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
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noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
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unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
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sites, and coexistent viral infecti
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An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
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the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
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PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
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If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
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GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
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GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
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GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
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GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
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GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
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GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
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GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
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GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
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ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
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610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
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612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
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614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
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616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
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618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
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620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
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622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
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624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
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626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
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628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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