Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS AND CANCERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 What Causes Cancer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 Treating Tumors and Cancers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 Finding Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 Common Surface Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Skin Papillomas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Hematomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Epidermal Inclusion Cysts (Sebaceous Cysts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Lipomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Histiocytomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Sebaceous Adenomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Basal Cell Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Mastocytomas (Mast Cell Tumors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Squamous Cell Carcinomas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Melanomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Perianal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Soft Tissue Sarcomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Lymphoma (Lymphosarcoma) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Hemangiosarcoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Bone Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Malignant Bone Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Benign Bone Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Reproductive Tract Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Tumors of the Testicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Transmissible Venereal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Vaginal Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Tumors of the Ovaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Mammary Gland (Breast) Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Leukemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 Chapter 19: GERIATRICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 The Geriatric Checkup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Danger Signs in the Geriatric <strong>Dog</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Behavior Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Physical Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Musculoskeletal Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Coat and Skin Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 The Senses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Mouth, Teeth, and Gums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
CONTENTS • xxv Functional Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Increased Thirst and Frequent Urination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 House Soiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Constipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Diarrhea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Abnormal Discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Weight Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Temperature, Pulse, and Respiration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Diet and Nutrition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Counting Calories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Vitamins and Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Special Diets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Hospice Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Euthanasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 A Final Memorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Chapter 20: MEDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Anesthetics and Anesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Analgesics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 Antibiotics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Why Antibiotics Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Antibiotics and Steroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Drug Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Toxicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Allergic Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 How to Give Medications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Pills, Capsules, and Tablets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Injections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Suppositories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Compounded Medicines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Other Medications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Appendix A: NORMAL PHYSIOLOGICAL DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Appendix B: COMPARATIVE AGE OF DOGS AND HUMANS. . . 575 Appendix C: LABORATORY TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
Page 2 and 3: Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
Page 4 and 5: This book is not intended as a subs
Page 6 and 7: Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
Page 10 and 11: CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
Page 12 and 13: x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
Page 14 and 15: xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
Page 16 and 17: xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
Page 18 and 19: xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
Page 20 and 21: xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
Page 22 and 23: xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
Page 24 and 25: xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
Page 28 and 29: xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
Page 30 and 31: xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
Page 32 and 33: 2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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46 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
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y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
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The Cornea The cornea is the clear
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INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
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Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
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way on both tests. A dog with some
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ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
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In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
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Collie eye can be detected by a vet
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C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
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It is common in professional groomi
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veterinary guidance. Preparations c
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Sometimes a drain will be installed
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THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
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for external otitis (page 212). Thi
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(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
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THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
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222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
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Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
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STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
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Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
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Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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dental plaque and tartar and aids i
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Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
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The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
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in the mandibular glands, located i
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C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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passed through the esophagus into t
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swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
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esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
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projectile. Other signs of gastric
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
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Small and Large Bowels Problems in
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The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
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The esophagus of the dog is larger
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in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
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Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
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Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
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Intestinal parasites are a common c
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Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
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A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
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Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
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normally removed from the bloodstre
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is directed toward controlling hepa
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ation in two or three small serving
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
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combination of essential amino acid
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FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
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There are numerous serious problems
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
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HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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Heart Disease The leading cause of
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common at night. A swollen abdomen
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Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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or faster than normal (called tachy
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calcium channel blockers, angiotens
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Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
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the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
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Medications containing DEC have an
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Severe anemia is corrected with blo
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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
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C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
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Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
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Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
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Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
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INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
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immediate veterinary attention. Sta
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the dog may be sitting quietly and
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BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
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SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
Page 489 and 490:
Traditionally, dogs have been neute
Page 491 and 492:
Severe hyperplasia may progress to
Page 493 and 494:
A bitch with endometritis appears t
Page 495 and 496:
UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
Page 503 and 504:
SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
Page 507 and 508:
either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
Page 515 and 516:
the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
Page 519 and 520:
C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
Page 525 and 526:
noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
Page 533 and 534:
unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
Page 535 and 536:
sites, and coexistent viral infecti
Page 537 and 538:
An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
Page 539 and 540:
the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
Page 545 and 546:
PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
Page 549 and 550:
If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
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GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
Page 619 and 620:
GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
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GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
Page 623 and 624:
GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
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GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
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GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
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GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
Page 631:
GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
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Page 637:
ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
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610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
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612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
Page 644 and 645:
614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
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616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
Page 648 and 649:
618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
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620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
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622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
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624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
Page 656 and 657:
626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
Page 658:
628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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