Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continued) epiphora (watery eye), 188–189 examination techniques, 173–174 eyelid tumors, 182 facial hair (excessive), 180 foreign body in, 178 glaucoma, 200–201 health/fitness examination, 515 indolent corneal ulcers, 193 juvenile cataracts, 197–198 keratitis (cloudy eye), 193–195 keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye), 187–188 medication application, 174–175 merle pattern, 169 nasolacrimal occlusion, 189–190 neonatal conjunctivitis, 185–186 nictitating membrane (third eyelid), 169–170, 182–184 out of socket, 173, 175 pain, 172 Poodle eye, 190 retinal diseases, 201–204 sties, 179 tear secretions, 169–170 tearing mechanism, 186–187 vision sense, 171 eyesight, failing, 196–197, 551 facial hair (excessive), eye irritation, 180 fading puppy syndrome, 495 fainting. See collapsing false pregnancy (pseudocyesis), 454–455 fanconi syndrome, 421 fatty tumor (lipoma), 117, 531–532 fecal impaction, 282–283 fecal incontinence, 368, 375, 380, 547 feces. See stool(s) feet, 47–49, 107–109, 138–140 feminization of male, 540 fever, causes of, 22, 72, 78, 81, 84, 86, 87, 88, 90, 251, 274, 324–325, 338, 360, 406, 419, 421, 422, 462, 483, 484, 485, 505, 544. See also temperature fiber, 281–282 fibrocatilaginous embolic myelopathy, 379 fibrosarcoma, 536 film (over eye), 172 first-aid kit, 1 first-degree burns, 16–17 fish hooks, removing 237 flat (swimmer) puppies, 505–506 flatulence, 278 flea allergy dermatitis, 113, 137 flea collar dermatitis, 142 flea control, 32, 120–121 flea powder, 215 fleas, 113, 117–123 flies, 130–131, 211 fluid waves, hearing sense, 205–206 fly bite dermatitis, 113, 211 focal motor (partial seizure), 368 follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis, 185 folliculitis (hair pore infection), 115, 158–159 food. See also diets; supplements; vitamins and minerals adult dogs, 306 AFFCO standards, 303–304 allergy, 140–141, 268–269, 273, 274 BARF (bones and raw foods), 306–307 commercial, 303–304 intolerance to, 283 kibble, 249 nursing dam, 481–482 poisoning, 33, 34 pregnant females, 470 protein issues, 302–303 puppies, 305 raw/homemade diets, 306–307 supplements, 307 table scraps, 307 weaning puppies, 509–510 food allergy dermatitis, 113, 140–141 food dishes, contact dermatitis, 142 food poison, 33, 34 foreign bodies in the bowels (gastrointestinal), 276–277 choking, 316–317 ear canal, 215 esophagus, 259–260 eyes, 178 lungs, 321–322 mouth, 236–238 nose, 227 throat, 252 foreskin (prepuce). See penis formula (hand feeding newborns), 498–503 fractures. See bone and joint injuries, broken bones frostbite, 18–19, 211 FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), 439–440 fulminant necrotizing pancreatitis, 298 fungal diseases, 81–83 fungal infections, 151–154, 209, 213 fungal keratitis, 194–195 galactostasis (caked breasts), 484 gall bladder, 255–256 garbage poisoning, 33 gas. See flatuence gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat), 263–267 gastric outflow obstruction, 262–263 gastric tumors, 263 gastritis, 268–269
gastrointestinal parasites, 51–63. See also parasites gastrointestinal problems, 565 gastroscopy, 256–257, 262 GDC (Institute for Genetic Disease Control), 150, 201, 219, 254, 395–397, 430 genetics, 426–430, 526 geriatrics, 545–558. See also elderly dogs gestation, normal, 467–468, 472, 574 giardiasis, 85–86, 98 gingival hyperplasia, gums, 238 gingivitis, 244–245 glaucoma, 200–201, 551 global cell leukodystrophy, 365 glomerulonephritis, 423 GME (granulomatous meningoencephalitis), 361 grand mal seizure, 367–368 granulomatous (regional) enteritis, 274 granulosa cell tumors, 542 grapes, poison, 34 groin hernias, 277–278 grooming, 104–112, 206–208, 249–250, 550 growth hormone-responsive alopecia, 114, 146 growths, 238–239, 261. See also tumors grubs (Cuterebriasis), 113, 131 gums, 19–20, 515, 551 hair, 101–102, 114–115, 142–145. See also coat; skin hair dryers, 22, 111 hair loss, 114–115, 142–157 hair pore infection (folliculitis), 115, 158-159 hallucinogens, outdoor plants, 38 hand feeding, newborn puppies, 498–503 handling a dog, 2–7 hard pad, 72–73, 226 hard/soft eye, 172 harelip, 507 harvest mites. See chiggers haw (third eyelid), 182–183 head, 253–254, 515 head injuries, 7–11, 357–360 headlocks, emergency restraint, 4 hearing, 205–206 hearing loss. See deafness heart, 329–333 arrhythmia, 87, 89, 264, 266, 298, 332, 334, 335, 338–339, 340, 362, 368 disease, 22, 333–338 failure, 11, 87, 339–341 murmur, 332, 334, 336–337, 338, 349 rate, 574. See also pulse thrills, 332 heart massage, emergency care, 7–11 GENERAL INDEX • 617 heart pills, poison risks, 27 heartworm antigen test, 339–341, 344 heartworms, 63, 341–349 heat cycle (estrous), 436–440, 449 abnormal, 449–452 heat stroke, 11, 22–23 Heimlich maneuver, 316–317 hemangiopericytoma, 536 hemangiosarcoma, 536, 537–538 hematoma, 116, 210–211, 530 hematuria (blood in urine), 412 hemoglobinuria, 350 hemogram, lab test, 577 hemolytic anemias, 350 hemophilia, 226, 353 hepatic encephalopathy, liver, 294–295 hepatitis, 67, 74–75, 295, 297 hepatozoonosis, 86–87, 123 herbal supplements, 550 hereditary diseases, 363–367, 433–436 hereditary myopathies (muscular dystrophy), 363–364 hernia, 277–278, 508–509 herpesvirus, 73–74, 360, 434, 439, 453, 454, 459, 460, 463–464, 505 hiatial hernia, 260 hip dysplasia, 392–397, 429 histiocytic ulcerative colitis, 274 histiocytomas, 117, 532–533 histiocytosis, 532–533 histoplasmosis, 81 hives, 136, 565 hoarseness (loss of bark), 315, 317, 327 hocks, 383–384 hookworms (ancylostoma), 52, 58–59 hormone-related hair loss diseases, 114 hormone-responsive incontinence, 417 hormones, 438–440, 470 Horner’s syndrome, sunken eye, 176 hospice care, 556–557 hot spots, 115, 160–161 hound glove (palm brush), 104 household chemicals, poison, 34–35 household plants, poisoning, 35–38 house soiling, 552–553. See also incontinence housetraining, 518–519 human drugs, poisoning, 26–27 hydrocephalus, 367 hydrotherapy, 550 hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s syndrome), 144–145 hypercalcemic agents, 28 hyperestrogenism, 114, 145–146, 540, 542 hyperkeratosis (nasal callus), 226 hyperparathyroidism, 293, 407–408 hypersalivation (drooling), 252 hyperthermy, tumor removal, 527
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Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
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This book is not intended as a subs
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Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
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CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
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x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
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xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
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xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
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xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
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xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
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xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
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xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
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xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
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xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
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xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
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2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
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y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
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The Cornea The cornea is the clear
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INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
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Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
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way on both tests. A dog with some
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ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
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In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
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Collie eye can be detected by a vet
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C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
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It is common in professional groomi
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veterinary guidance. Preparations c
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Sometimes a drain will be installed
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THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
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for external otitis (page 212). Thi
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(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
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THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
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222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
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Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
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STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
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Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
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Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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dental plaque and tartar and aids i
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Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
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The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
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in the mandibular glands, located i
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C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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passed through the esophagus into t
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swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
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esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
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projectile. Other signs of gastric
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
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Small and Large Bowels Problems in
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The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
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The esophagus of the dog is larger
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in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
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Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
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Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
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Intestinal parasites are a common c
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Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
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A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
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Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
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normally removed from the bloodstre
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is directed toward controlling hepa
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ation in two or three small serving
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
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combination of essential amino acid
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FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
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There are numerous serious problems
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
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HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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Heart Disease The leading cause of
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common at night. A swollen abdomen
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Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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or faster than normal (called tachy
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calcium channel blockers, angiotens
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Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
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the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
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Medications containing DEC have an
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Severe anemia is corrected with blo
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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
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C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
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Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
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Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
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Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
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INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
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immediate veterinary attention. Sta
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the dog may be sitting quietly and
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BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
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SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
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Traditionally, dogs have been neute
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Severe hyperplasia may progress to
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A bitch with endometritis appears t
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UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
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SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
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either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
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the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
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C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
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noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
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unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
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sites, and coexistent viral infecti
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An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
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the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
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PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
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If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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Page 596 and 597: 566 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
Page 615 and 616: GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
Page 617 and 618: GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
Page 619 and 620: GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
Page 621 and 622: GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
Page 623 and 624: GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
Page 625 and 626: GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
Page 627 and 628: GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
Page 629 and 630: GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
Page 631: GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
Page 637: ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
Page 640 and 641: 610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
Page 642 and 643: 612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
Page 644 and 645: 614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
Page 648 and 649: 618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
Page 650 and 651: 620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
Page 652 and 653: 622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
Page 654 and 655: 624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
Page 656 and 657: 626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
Page 658: 628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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