Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

More documents

Recommendations

Info

54 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY HANDBOOK Deworming Agents Type of Worm Drug Hook Ascarid Whip Tape Comments Canopar (rhenium closylate) Good No effect No effect No effect Do not use in nursing puppies or lactating females. Dose is by weight. Avoid in Airedales. May induce vomiting. Cestex (espisprantel) No effect No effect No effect Excellent Do not use in puppies younger than 7 weeks old. Dichlorvos Excellent Excellent Good No effect Do not use if dog is debilitated or has heartworms (many trade names) or liver or kidney disease. May increase the effects of insecticides in coat preparations and flea collars. Drontal Plus (praziquantel, Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Available in two tablet sizes, depending on the pyrantel pamoate, febantel) weight of the dog. Broad spectrum. Do not use in pregnant bitches or puppies less than 3 weeks old or weighing less than 2 pounds (.9kg). Droncit (praziquantel) No effect No effect No effect Excellent Single dose. Available as a pill or an injection. Heartgard Plus Excellent Excellent No effect No effect Used primarily for heartworm prevention. (ivermectin, pyrantel pamoate) Interceptor Good Good Good No effect One tablet a month prevents heartworms and (milbemycin oxime) controls hookworms, ascarids, and whipworms. Can be used in puppies 8 weeks and older. Wide margin of safety. Does not cause a problem in Collies. Contraindicated if microfilaria are present in the blood.
Ivomec (Ivermectin) Good Good Good No effect Approved only for heartworm prevention. Higher doses may cause death in herding breeds and their mixes. Nemex, Strongid Excellent Excellent No effect No effect Safe. Can be given to nursing puppies. Available as (pyrantel pamoate) liquid suspension or tablets. Panacur (fenbendazole) Excellent Excellent Excellent Good Granular formulation. No contraindications. Piperazine (many trade names) No effect Good No effect No effect Inexpensive. Safe. Do not overdose. Sentinel Excellent Excellent Excellent No effect One tablet a month prevents heartworms; controls (milbemycin, lufenuron) hookworms, ascarids, and whipworms; and aids in flea control. Can be used in puppies 8 weeks and older. Wide margin of safety. Does not cause a problem in Collies. Contraindicated if microfilaria are present in the blood. Telmintic (mebendazole) Excellent Excellent Excellent Good Wide range of safety. Give for three days. GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES • 55 Vercom Paste Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Administer to adults by mouth or in food without (febantel, praziquantel) regard to feeding schedule. Administer to puppies less than 6 months of age only by mouth on a full stomach.
Page 2 and 3:
Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
Page 4 and 5:
This book is not intended as a subs
Page 6 and 7:
Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
Page 8 and 9:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
Page 10 and 11:
CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
Page 12 and 13:
x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
Page 14 and 15:
xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
Page 16 and 17:
xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
Page 18 and 19:
xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
Page 20 and 21:
xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
Page 22 and 23:
xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
Page 24 and 25:
xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
Page 26 and 27:
xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
Page 28 and 29:
xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
Page 30 and 31:
xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
Page 32 and 33:
2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
Page 34 and 35: 4 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
Page 95 and 96: C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
Page 97 and 98: opossums appear to be the primary r
Page 99 and 100: Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
Page 101 and 102: een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
Page 103 and 104: time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
Page 105 and 106: Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
Page 107 and 108: Regardless of the dog’s age at th
Page 109 and 110: INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
Page 111 and 112: HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
Page 113 and 114: SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
Page 115 and 116: Coccidiosis is a particular problem
Page 117 and 118: Treatment: The disease can be treat
Page 119 and 120: ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
Page 121 and 122: to make them less infectious) patho
Page 123 and 124: you go to the veterinarian for your
Page 125 and 126: The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
Page 127 and 128: prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
Page 129 and 130: Vaccination Recommendations This ch
Page 131 and 132: C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
Page 133 and 134: and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
Page 135 and 136:
THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
Page 137 and 138:
To remove mats, first saturate the
Page 139 and 140:
Trim the nails parallel to the toe
Page 141 and 142:
You can complete the drying process
Page 143 and 144:
Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
Page 145 and 146:
Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
Page 147 and 148:
Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
Page 149 and 150:
THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
Page 151 and 152:
Sprays and foams should not be used
Page 153 and 154:
Foggers generally contain permethri
Page 155 and 156:
THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
Page 157 and 158:
Scabies mites have developed resist
Page 159 and 160:
where the skin is thin, usually bet
Page 161 and 162:
The eggs hatch within three days. O
Page 163 and 164:
Most dips must be repeated one or m
Page 165 and 166:
Because lick sores are perpetuated
Page 167 and 168:
FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
Page 169 and 170:
ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
Page 171 and 172:
from one commercial food to another
Page 173 and 174:
THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
Page 175 and 176:
of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
Page 177 and 178:
too tightly or for too long a time,
Page 179 and 180:
COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
Page 181 and 182:
Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
Page 183 and 184:
THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
Page 185 and 186:
disease could be progressing to the
Page 187 and 188:
heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
Page 189 and 190:
infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
Page 191 and 192:
In hot, humid weather, always be su
Page 193 and 194:
MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
Page 195 and 196:
THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
Page 197 and 198:
Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
Page 199 and 200:
C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
Page 201 and 202:
lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
Page 203 and 204:
or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
Page 205 and 206:
Only use drops and ointments that a
Page 207 and 208:
Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
Page 209 and 210:
BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
Page 211 and 212:
and loose facial skin, such as Chin
Page 213 and 214:
haggard look. Most breed standards
Page 215 and 216:
Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
Page 217 and 218:
glands. The inner layer is composed
Page 219 and 220:
y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
Page 221 and 222:
The Cornea The cornea is the clear
Page 223 and 224:
INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
Page 225 and 226:
Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
Page 227 and 228:
way on both tests. A dog with some
Page 229 and 230:
ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
Page 231 and 232:
In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
Page 233 and 234:
Collie eye can be detected by a vet
Page 235 and 236:
C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
Page 237 and 238:
It is common in professional groomi
Page 239 and 240:
veterinary guidance. Preparations c
Page 241 and 242:
Sometimes a drain will be installed
Page 243 and 244:
THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
Page 245 and 246:
for external otitis (page 212). Thi
Page 247 and 248:
(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
Page 249:
THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
Page 252 and 253:
222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 261 and 262:
C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
Page 263 and 264:
Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
Page 265 and 266:
STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
Page 267 and 268:
THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
Page 269 and 270:
Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
Page 271 and 272:
Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
Page 273 and 274:
THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
Page 275 and 276:
THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
Page 277 and 278:
dental plaque and tartar and aids i
Page 279 and 280:
Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
Page 281 and 282:
The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
Page 283 and 284:
in the mandibular glands, located i
Page 285 and 286:
C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Page 287 and 288:
passed through the esophagus into t
Page 289 and 290:
swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
Page 291 and 292:
esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
Page 293 and 294:
projectile. Other signs of gastric
Page 295 and 296:
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
Page 297 and 298:
stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
Page 299 and 300:
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
Page 301 and 302:
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
Page 303 and 304:
Small and Large Bowels Problems in
Page 305 and 306:
The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
Page 307 and 308:
The esophagus of the dog is larger
Page 309 and 310:
in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
Page 311 and 312:
Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
Page 313 and 314:
Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
Page 315 and 316:
Intestinal parasites are a common c
Page 317 and 318:
Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
Page 319 and 320:
A dog with complete rectal prolapse
Page 321 and 322:
The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
Page 323 and 324:
Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
Page 325 and 326:
normally removed from the bloodstre
Page 327 and 328:
is directed toward controlling hepa
Page 329 and 330:
ation in two or three small serving
Page 331 and 332:
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
Page 333 and 334:
combination of essential amino acid
Page 335 and 336:
FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
Page 337 and 338:
There are numerous serious problems
Page 339:
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 359 and 360:
C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
Page 361 and 362:
HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Page 363 and 364:
Heart Disease The leading cause of
Page 365 and 366:
common at night. A swollen abdomen
Page 367 and 368:
Breed Predispositions for Congenita
Page 369 and 370:
or faster than normal (called tachy
Page 371 and 372:
calcium channel blockers, angiotens
Page 373 and 374:
Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
Page 375 and 376:
the skin. Its importance lies in th
Page 377 and 378:
Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
Page 379 and 380:
Medications containing DEC have an
Page 381 and 382:
Severe anemia is corrected with blo
Page 383 and 384:
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
Page 385 and 386:
C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
Page 387 and 388:
Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
Page 389 and 390:
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
Page 391 and 392:
Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
Page 393 and 394:
Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
Page 395 and 396:
INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
Page 397 and 398:
Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
Page 399 and 400:
immediate veterinary attention. Sta
Page 401 and 402:
the dog may be sitting quietly and
Page 403 and 404:
BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
Page 405 and 406:
SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
Page 407 and 408:
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
Page 409 and 410:
FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
Page 411:
leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 441 and 442:
C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
Page 443 and 444:
POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
Page 445 and 446:
BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
Page 447 and 448:
Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
Page 449 and 450:
the ejaculate when a male dog mates
Page 451 and 452:
Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
Page 453 and 454:
NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
Page 455 and 456:
kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
Page 457 and 458:
SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
Page 459 and 460:
SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
Page 461 and 462:
plan to choose your stock. Visit as
Page 463 and 464:
SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
Page 465 and 466:
will be familiar with the bloodline
Page 467 and 468:
SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
Page 469 and 470:
Progesterone levels can be measured
Page 471 and 472:
ducts and does not mix with prostat
Page 473 and 474:
Young and inexperienced males may b
Page 475 and 476:
SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
Page 477 and 478:
high fertility can be used every ot
Page 479 and 480:
are recent illnesses and any medica
Page 481 and 482:
SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
Page 483 and 484:
SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
Page 485 and 486:
symptoms can be treated with hormon
Page 487 and 488:
A bitch does not need to have a lit
Page 489 and 490:
Traditionally, dogs have been neute
Page 491 and 492:
Severe hyperplasia may progress to
Page 493 and 494:
A bitch with endometritis appears t
Page 495 and 496:
UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
Page 497 and 498:
C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
Page 499 and 500:
PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
Page 501 and 502:
PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
Page 503 and 504:
SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
Page 505 and 506:
PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
Page 507 and 508:
either side of the mother’s perin
Page 509 and 510:
the vagina. This converts the breec
Page 511 and 512:
Most dams are awake and able to nur
Page 513 and 514:
process of involution. The associat
Page 515 and 516:
the infected gland to express the m
Page 517 and 518:
Treatment: There is no way to make
Page 519 and 520:
C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
Page 521 and 522:
is dry and snuggles close to his mo
Page 523 and 524:
When to Supplement Puppies who gain
Page 525 and 526:
noted. Later, poor circulation affe
Page 527 and 528:
ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
Page 529 and 530:
CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
Page 531 and 532:
PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
Page 533 and 534:
unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
Page 535 and 536:
sites, and coexistent viral infecti
Page 537 and 538:
An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
Page 539 and 540:
the groin is called an inguinal her
Page 541 and 542:
Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
Page 543 and 544:
In summary, it is critical that bre
Page 545 and 546:
PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
Page 547 and 548:
CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
Page 549 and 550:
If the puppy makes mistakes in the
Page 551 and 552:
PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
Page 553:
PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
Page 556 and 557:
Page 558 and 559:
Page 560 and 561:
Page 562 and 563:
Page 564 and 565:
Page 566 and 567:
Page 568 and 569:
Page 570 and 571:
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
Page 576 and 577:
Page 578 and 579:
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
Page 584 and 585:
Page 586 and 587:
Page 588 and 589:
Page 590 and 591:
Page 592 and 593:
Page 594 and 595:
Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
Page 600 and 601:
Page 602 and 603:
Page 604 and 605:
Page 606 and 607:
Page 608 and 609:
Page 610 and 611:
Page 612 and 613:
Page 615 and 616:
GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
Page 617 and 618:
GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
Page 619 and 620:
GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
Page 621 and 622:
GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
Page 623 and 624:
GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
Page 625 and 626:
GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
Page 627 and 628:
GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
Page 629 and 630:
GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
Page 631:
GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
Page 634 and 635:
Page 637:
ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
Page 640 and 641:
610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
Page 642 and 643:
612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
Page 644 and 645:
614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
Page 646 and 647:
616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
Page 648 and 649:
618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
Page 650 and 651:
620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
Page 652 and 653:
622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
Page 654 and 655:
624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
Page 656 and 657:
626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
Page 658:
628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
show all

Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?