Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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330 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY HANDBOOK flow to the body. The arteries and veins can expand or contract to maintain correct blood pressure. The Normal Heart There are outward physical signs that help determine whether a dog’s heart and circulatory system are working normally. Familiarize yourself with what is normal so you can recognize any abnormality. PULSE The pulse, a transmitted heartbeat, is easily detected by feeling the femoral artery, located in the groin. With your dog standing, or preferably lying on his back, feel along the inside of the thigh where the leg joins the body. Press with your fingers until you locate the pulse. You can also feel a dog’s pulse by pressing against the rib cage over his heart. Feel the heartbeat just below and behind the elbow joint. If the heart is enlarged or diseased, you may be able to detect a buzzing or vibration over the chest wall. The pulse rate is determined by counting the number of beats per minute. Most adult dogs at rest maintain a rate of 60 to 160 beats per minute. In large dogs the rate is somewhat slower and in toy dogs it’s somewhat faster. In young puppies the heart rate is about 220 beats per minute.
HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 331 Feel for the femoral pulse in the thigh, where the leg joins the body. Another way to take the pulse is to feel the heartbeat behind the left elbow. Veterinarians use a stethoscope to listen to the heart. You can listen to your dog’s heart by placing your ear against his chest. The normal heartbeat is divided into two sounds. The first is a lub, followed by a slight pause and then a dub. Put together, the sound is lub-dub, lub-dub . . . in a steady, evenly spaced rhythm.
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Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
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This book is not intended as a subs
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Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
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CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
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x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
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xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
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xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
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xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
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xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
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xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
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xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
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xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
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xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
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xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
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2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
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y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
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The Cornea The cornea is the clear
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INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
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Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
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way on both tests. A dog with some
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ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
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In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
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Collie eye can be detected by a vet
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C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
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It is common in professional groomi
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veterinary guidance. Preparations c
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Sometimes a drain will be installed
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THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
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for external otitis (page 212). Thi
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(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
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THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
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222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
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Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
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STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
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Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
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Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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dental plaque and tartar and aids i
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Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
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The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
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in the mandibular glands, located i
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C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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passed through the esophagus into t
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swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
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esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
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projectile. Other signs of gastric
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
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Small and Large Bowels Problems in
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The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
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The esophagus of the dog is larger
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Page 311 and 312: Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
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Page 317 and 318: Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
Page 319 and 320: A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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Page 335 and 336: FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
Page 337 and 338: There are numerous serious problems
Page 339: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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Page 359: C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
Page 363 and 364: Heart Disease The leading cause of
Page 365 and 366: common at night. A swollen abdomen
Page 367 and 368: Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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Page 371 and 372: calcium channel blockers, angiotens
Page 373 and 374: Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
Page 375 and 376: the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Page 379 and 380: Medications containing DEC have an
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Page 383 and 384: THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
Page 385 and 386: C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
Page 387 and 388: Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
Page 389 and 390: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
Page 391 and 392: Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
Page 393 and 394: Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
Page 395 and 396: INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Page 403 and 404: BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
Page 405 and 406: SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
Page 407 and 408: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
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Traditionally, dogs have been neute
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Severe hyperplasia may progress to
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A bitch with endometritis appears t
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UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
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SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
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either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
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the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
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C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
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noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
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unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
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sites, and coexistent viral infecti
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An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
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the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
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PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
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If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
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GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
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GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
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GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
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GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
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GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
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GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
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GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
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GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
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ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
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610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
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612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
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614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
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616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
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618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
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620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
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622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
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624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
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626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
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628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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