Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434–436, 447–448 St. Vincent’s stomatitis (trench mouth), 235 subcutaneous injections, 568–569 subinvolution of placenta sites (SIPS), 482–483 subluxation, (dislocated joint), 388–390 submissive urination, 417 submandibular abscess, 254 subunit vaccines, recombinant, 92 sudden acquired retinal degeneration, 203–204 suffocation, 20–21 sugar diabetes (diabetes mellitus), 300–302 sunburn, 16–17 sunken eye (enophthalmos), 173, 176 sunscreen, Collie nose, 224–225 supplements elderly dogs, 556 newborn puppies, 493 nutrition issues, 307 pregnant females, 470 suppositories, administering, 570 sutures, 45–46 swallowing with pain or difficulty, 258. See also Index of Signs and Symptoms swelling, brain injury, 358 swimmer (flat) puppies, 505–506 swimmer’s ear, preventatives, 206 swollen ear flap, 210–211 swollen jaw, 254 synovial fluid analysis, 71, 386, 406 systemic lupus erythematosus, 116, 166 table scraps, avoiding, 307 tablets, administering, 566–567 tachycardia, arrhythmias, 338–339 tail, dead or limber, 381 tapeworms (Dipylidium), 52, 60–61 tar/paint removal, 112 tearing mechanism, 186–190 tear stains, 190, 515. See also eye(s), discharge in Index of Signs and Symptoms teeth, 239–251. See also mouth abnormal number of, 242 abscessed roots, 247–248 age determination, 239–241 baby teeth, 241–242 broken, 248 cavities, 247 cleaning techniques, 249–250 deciduous, 239–241 enamel hypoplasia, 248 malocclusion (incorrect bite), 242–243 overshot bite, 242 periodontal disease, 551 retained baby, 241 undershot bite, 243 wear patterns, 240–241 wry mouth, 243 temperature. See also fever drop before whelping, 473 elderly dogs, 554 heat stroke risks, 22 incubators, 497 newborn puppy, 490–491 normal, 573 postpartum care, 481 taking, 573–564 weak puppy revival, 495–496 whelping rooms, 471–472 tendons, 383–384, 387–388 testicles, 447, 465–466, 540–541 testosterone, 440, 444, 447, 448 Tetralogy of Fallot, heart, 335–337 thermometer, 17–18, 471–472, 574 third-degree burns, 16–17 third eyelid, 169–170, 182–184 thirst, 28, 32, 144, 294, 300, 407, 422, 424, 461, 483, 546, 552 threadworms (Strongyloides), 62 thrills, heart, 332 throat disease indicators, 232–233 examination techniques, 231–232 foreign body in, 252 pharyngitis (sore throat), 251–252 respiratory system, 311 tonsillitis, 251–252 thromboembolism, 344 thrush (yeast stomatitis), 235 Tibetan Mastiff hypertrophic neuropathy, 365 tick paralysis, 372 ticks, 70–71, 86–89, 113, 123–126, 215, 372 tie, breeding process, 440–441 TLI (serum trypsinlike immunoreactive assay), pancreatic insufficiency, 299 toads, poison, 39 toilet bowl cleaners, poison, 34–35 tongue, string around, 238 tonsillitis, 251–252 tooth. See teeth. tooth infection, oral-nasal fistula, 227 toothpaste, 248–249 topical antibiotics, 46 torsion of stomach (bloat), 14, 263–267 tourniquets, 43–44 Toxascaris leonina (roundworms), 56–58 toxic epidermal necrolysis, 116, 167 toxicity, drugs, 565 toxic shock, sepis/peritonitis, 11 Toxocara canis (roundworms), 56–58 toxoplasmosis, 84 trachea, 311–312, 320–323, 326–327 tracheal collapse, 322–323
tracheal tumors, 327 tracheobronchitis, acute, 320–321 tracheostomy, 23 traction alopecia, 146–147 training, 517–520 transitional cell carcinoma, 538 transmissible venereal tumors, 117, 541 transporting injured dog, 7, 35, 359, 375–376 transtracheal washings, 68, 319 trees, poisoning risks, 37 trench mouth, 235 trichinosis, 62 trichomoniasis, 85 triple antibiotic (polymyxin B), 46 trypanosomiasis (chagas disease), 87 trombicluid mites (chiggers), 113, 128–129 TTouch, 550 tube feeding, 501–502 tumors, 525–544 See also cancers anus and rectum, 293–294, 535 benign versus malignant, 525 bone, 538–539 brain, 361–362 ear, 215–216 esophagus, 261 eye, 176, 182 larynx, 326–327 lung, 326–327 mammary glands, 542–544 mouth, 238–239 nasal cavity, 229 ovary, 450, 542 skin, 530–535 spinal cord, 376 stomach, 263 testicle, 540–541 trachea, 326–327 vagina, 541, 542 treatments, 527–529 UKC (United Kennel Club), 514 ulcerative keratitis, 193–195 ulcers, stomach, 261–262 umbilical (navel) infection, 504 undercoat, accessory hair, 101–102 undershot bite, 243 undescended testicles, 465 United Kennel Club (UKC), 514 unstable jaw, 244 uremia (kidney failure), 418, 423–425 ureters, 411 urethra, 411, 415–418 urinalysis, 413, 580 urinary incontinence, 416–418. See also Index of Signs and Symptoms urinary system, 411–426 urination (frequent), 552. See also Index of Signs and Symptoms urination, painful (dysuria), 412 uterine inertia, 479 uterus, 14, 482–484 uveitis, 551 GENERAL INDEX • 627 vaccinations, 91–100, 470 bordetella, 97 combination vaccines, 93–94 core/noncore categories, 93 coronavirus, 98 distemper, 94–95 DHPP, 94 DHPPL, 94 DNA vaccines, 92 failure reasons, 92–93 giardia, 98 infectious hepatitis, 95 killed virus, 92 leptospirosis bacterin, 96 live vectored, 92 Lyme disease, 97–98 MLV (modified live virus), 91–92 parainfluenza, 97 parvovirus, 95–96 porphyromonas, 98 pregnant females, 470 rabies, 96 revaccination debate, 93 schedule, 98–100 subunit, 92 vaginal cytology, 438 vaginal discharge. See Index of Signs and Symptoms vaginal hyperplasia, 460–461 vaginal infection (vaginatitis), 459–460 vaginal prolapse, 460–461 vaginal tumors, 541–542 valley fever (coccidioidomycosis), 81 valvular disease, chronic, 333–334 vascular keratitis, 194–195 vascular ring anomaly, 258–259 veins, 329–330 vena cava syndrome, 344 venereal diseases. See sexually transmitted diseases vestibular apparatus, 205–206 vestibular syndrome, idiopathic, 217 <strong>Veterinary</strong> Oral Health Council, 249 viral diseases, 71–80 viruses, cancer cause, 527 visceral larva migrans, 58 vitamins and minerals B supplements, 341, 425 D (cholecalciferol), 28 D, overdosing concerns, 409 K deficiency, 27–28, 226 overdosing, 27, 409 supplements, 307, 409, 470, 482, 510, 556 vitiligo, 115, 147
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Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
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This book is not intended as a subs
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Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
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CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
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x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
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xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
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xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
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xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
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xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
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xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
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xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
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xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
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xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
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xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
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2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
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y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
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The Cornea The cornea is the clear
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INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
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Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
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way on both tests. A dog with some
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ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
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In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
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Collie eye can be detected by a vet
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C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
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It is common in professional groomi
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veterinary guidance. Preparations c
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Sometimes a drain will be installed
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THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
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for external otitis (page 212). Thi
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(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
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THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
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222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
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Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
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STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
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Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
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Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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dental plaque and tartar and aids i
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Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
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The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
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in the mandibular glands, located i
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C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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passed through the esophagus into t
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swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
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esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
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projectile. Other signs of gastric
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
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Small and Large Bowels Problems in
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The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
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The esophagus of the dog is larger
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in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
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Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
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Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
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Intestinal parasites are a common c
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Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
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A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
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Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
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normally removed from the bloodstre
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is directed toward controlling hepa
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ation in two or three small serving
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
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combination of essential amino acid
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FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
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There are numerous serious problems
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
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HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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Heart Disease The leading cause of
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common at night. A swollen abdomen
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Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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or faster than normal (called tachy
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calcium channel blockers, angiotens
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Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
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the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
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Medications containing DEC have an
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Severe anemia is corrected with blo
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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
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C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
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Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
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Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
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Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
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INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
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immediate veterinary attention. Sta
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the dog may be sitting quietly and
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BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
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SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
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Traditionally, dogs have been neute
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Severe hyperplasia may progress to
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A bitch with endometritis appears t
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UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
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SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
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either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
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the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
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C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
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noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
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unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
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sites, and coexistent viral infecti
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An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
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the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
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PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
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If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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Page 606 and 607: 576 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
Page 615 and 616: GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
Page 617 and 618: GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
Page 619 and 620: GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
Page 621 and 622: GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
Page 623 and 624: GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
Page 625 and 626: GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
Page 627 and 628: GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
Page 629 and 630: GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
Page 631: GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
Page 637: ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
Page 640 and 641: 610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
Page 642 and 643: 612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
Page 644 and 645: 614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See
Page 646 and 647: 616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
Page 648 and 649: 618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
Page 650 and 651: 620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
Page 652 and 653: 622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
Page 654 and 655: 624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
Page 658: 628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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