Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook.pdf - Mr. Walnuts

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614 •GENERAL INDEX diets for. See also food and specific conditions, diseases adult dogs, 306 bladder stones, 415 constipation, 281–282 diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes), 301 diarrhea, 286 elderly dogs, 554–555 growing puppies, 305 heart failure, 340 hypoglycemia, 508 kidney failure, 424–425 liver disease, 296 nursing dams, 481–482 obesity, 308–309 orphan puppies, 498–500 pancreatitis, 298–299 pregnancy, 470 raw (BARF), 306–307 upset stomach/vomiting, 272 digestive system, 255–309 digitalis glycosides, heart, 340–341 digital thermometers, 17–18 dilated cardiomyopathy, 143, 334–335 dipetalonema, 344–345 dips, 120–121, 132–133 Dipylidium caninum (tapeworms), 52, 60–61 Dirofilaria immitis, heartworms, 341–349 disc, ruptured, 376–378 discharge, eye, 172 discoid lupus erythematosus, 116, 166 dislocations, 385, 388–390 disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), 354 distemper, 71–73, 434 distichiasis (extra eyelashes), 179–180 doggy odor, oily coats, 101 dominant genes, inheritance, 429 doppler echocardiography, 335–337 dremel tool (nail trimming), 105, 109 dressings for wounds, 47–50 drinking more than usual. See thirst drooling (hypersalivation), 252. See also Index of Signs and Symptoms drops, eye application, 174–175 drowning, 20–21 drug complications, 564–565 drug poisons, 26–27 drugs, over-the-counter for home veterinary use, 571–572 drugs and medications, 559–572 accidental ingestion, 26–27 administering, 566–570 analgesics, 560–562 anesthetics, 559–560 antibiotics, 44–45, 208–209, 562–564 complications, 564–565 during lactation, 482 during pregnancy, 470 for home veterinary use, 571–572 overdose (toxicity), 26–27, 560, 565 dry eye, 187–188 dry foods, dental care benefits, 249 Dudley nose (nasal depigmentation), 225 duodenal ulcers, stomach, 261–262 duodenum, 255–256 dysphagia (difficult swallowing), 258 dysplasias, heart disease, 335–337 dystocia (difficult labor), 477–478 dysuria (painful urination), 412 ear mites, 214–215 ears allergic otitis (ear allergy), 210 anatomy, 205–206 bacterial otitis, 213 bites, 209–210 ceruminous gland tumors, 215–216 ceruminous otitis, 213 cleaning, 206–208 congenital deafness, 218–219 deafness, 218–219 discharge, 107, 139, 212, 553 drug toxicity, 565 external otitis, 212–214 fissure, 211 fly bite dermatitis, 211 foreign bodies in, 215 frostbite, 211 fungal infections, 213 hair mat removal, 207 hair plucking concerns, 207 health/fitness examination, 515–516 hearing sense, 205–206 idiopathic vestibular syndrome, 217–218 internal otitis (inner ear infection), 217–218 labyrinthitis, 217–218 lacerations, 209–210 marginal seborrhea, 212 medication application, 208–209 otitis media (middle ear infection), 216–217 otodectic mange (ear mites), 214–215 senile deafness, 219 “swimmer’s ear,” 206 swollen ear flap, 210–211 tick removal, 215 wax removal, 207–208 yeast infections, 213 ECG (electrocardiogram), 332, 335–341, 345 echocardiogram, 332, 335–338, 345 echocardiography, 337–341 eclampsia (milk fever), 485–486
E. coli (coliobacillosis), 69–70 ectropion, eyelid condition, 181 edema, dependent, 295 EEG (electroencephalogram), 219 EEG (electroencephalography), 356 EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy), 256–257 ehrilichiosis, 87–88, 123 EKG (electrocardiogram), 332, 335–341, 345 elbow dysplasia, 399–400 elderly dogs, 219, 226, 228–229, 317–318, 322–323, 409. See also geriatrics electric shock, 7–11, 21–22, 234 electrocautery, 527 electrolyte solutions, 20 electroretinograpy, 204 Elizabethan collar, 5 elongated soft palate, 313–314 embolus, 362 emergency care, 1–50 emergency medical kit, 1 over-the-counter drugs for home veterinary use, 571–572 emphysema, 324 enamel hypoplasia, 248 encephalitis (brain infection), 72, 73, 84, 88, 95, 360–361 endometrial hyperplasia, 461–462 endometritis, 462–463 endoscope, 229, 256 enemas, 282–283 enlarged esophagus, 258–259 enophthalmos (sunken eye), 173, 176 enteric-coated aspirin, 560–561 enteritis, acute infectious, 274–275 enteritis, granulomatous, 274 entropion, eyelid condition, 180–181 enzymes, 578–580 eosinophilic enterocolitis, 273–274 eosinophilic gastritis, 269 epidermal inclusion cyst, 116, 532 epidermis, 101–102 epilepsy, 26, 369–370 epiphora (watery eye), 188–189 epistaxis (nosebleed), 27, 88, 89, 226, 352 epulis, mouth tumor, 238 ERG (electroretinogram), PRA, 203–204 erythema multiforme, 116, 167–168 esophagus, 255–261 dysphagia (difficult swallowing), 258 enlarged (megaesophagus), 258–259 foreign body in, 259–260 growths/tumors, 261 inflamed (esophagitis), 260 regurgitation, 257 stricture, 260–261 GENERAL INDEX • 615 estrogen complications of administration, 352, 455 deficiency (hypoestrogenism), 114, 146, 417, 451, 540 excess (hyperestrogenism), 114, 145–146, 540, 542 estrous (heat cycle), 436–440, 449–452 abnormal, 143, 145, 449–452 estrus (standing heat), 438–439 ethanol poisoning, 34 euthanasia, 557–558 eversion of the cartilage, third eyelid, 183 eversion of the laryngeal saccules, 314 excessive urination (polyuria), 413. See also Index of Signs and Symptoms exercise, 22, 549–550 exercise restrictions. See also specific conditions and diseases arthritis, 402, 406 chronic bronchitis, 324 elderly dogs, 549–550 heart disease, 340 hip displasia, 396 obese dogs, 309 pregnancy, 469 exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, 299–300 external otitis, 212–214 external parasites, 123–134 eyelashes, 101, 169–170 eyelashes, extra (distichiasis), 179–180 eyelid irritation, 172 eyelids, 169–170, 172 eyelid tumors, 182 eyes ailment signs, 172–173 anatomy, 169–171 anterior uveitis (soft eye), 199 bandaging, 50 blepharitis (inflamed eyelids), 177 blepharospasm (severe squinting), 177 blindness, 38, 196–197 bulging eyeball, 173, 175–176 burns, 179 cataracts, 197–198 chalazions, 179 chemosis (allergic blepharitis), 178 Collie eye anomaly syndrome, 202–203 color shades, 169 conjunctivitis (red eye), 184–185 corneal abrasion, 191–192 corneal dystrophy, 195–196 corneal ulcer, 192 dehydration symptoms/treatment, 19–20 dermoid cyst, 176 distichiasis (extra eyelashes), 179–180 ectropion, 181 enophthalmos (sunken eye), 173, 176 entropion, 180–181
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Dog Owner’s Home VETERINARY Handb
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This book is not intended as a subs
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Copyright © 2007 by Howell Book Ho
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to tha
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CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . .
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x • CONTENTS Infectious Canine He
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xii •CONTENTS Hypoestrogenism (Es
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xiv •CONTENTS Chapter 6: THE EARS
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xvi •CONTENTS Chapter 9: THE DIGE
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xviii •CONTENTS Coughing . . . .
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xx •CONTENTS Chapter 13: THE MUSC
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xxii •CONTENTS Preventing Pregnan
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xxiv •CONTENTS Chapter 18: TUMORS
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xxvi •CONTENTS Appendix D: USEFUL
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xxviii •INTRODUCTION 6. Osteoarth
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2 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINARY
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C h a p t e r INFECTIOUS DISEASES I
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opossums appear to be the primary r
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Accordingly, antibiotics are used o
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een exposed to the disease. Dogs ma
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time, hard-pad and encephalitis wer
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Treatment: Acute cases must be hosp
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Regardless of the dog’s age at th
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES • 79 veterina
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HISTOPLASMOSIS This disease is foun
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SPOROTRICHOSIS This is a skin and s
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Coccidiosis is a particular problem
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Treatment: The disease can be treat
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ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER INFECT
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to make them less infectious) patho
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you go to the veterinarian for your
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The distemper-measles vaccine shoul
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prevent the disease. Parainfluenza
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Vaccination Recommendations This ch
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C h a p t e r THE SKIN AND COAT Ski
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and breed variations. The Afghan Ho
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 105 Clockwise
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To remove mats, first saturate the
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Trim the nails parallel to the toe
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You can complete the drying process
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Itchy Skin Diseases THE SKIN AND CO
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Seborrhea: Dry type—Similar to he
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Histiocytoma: Rapidly growing dome-
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 119 Program t
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Sprays and foams should not be used
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Foggers generally contain permethri
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 125 You must
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Scabies mites have developed resist
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where the skin is thin, usually bet
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The eggs hatch within three days. O
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Most dips must be repeated one or m
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Because lick sores are perpetuated
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FLEA ALLERGY DERMATITIS This is the
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ecomes thick and darkly pigmented.
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from one commercial food to another
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 143 disease i
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of ACTH and dexamethasone. Advances
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too tightly or for too long a time,
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COLOR MUTANT ALOPECIA (BLUE DOBERMA
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Systemic antibiotics are used to tr
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 153 diagnosin
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disease could be progressing to the
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heavy dogs and dogs who are kennele
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infected skin on longhaired dogs (d
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In hot, humid weather, always be su
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MYCETOMA A mycetoma is a tumorlike
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THE SKIN AND COAT • 165 This Akit
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Treatment: Discoid lupus can be suc
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C h a p t e r THE EYES The eye is a
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lens. The large vitreous chamber, c
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or hair loss are discussed in Eyeli
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Only use drops and ointments that a
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Eyelids BLEPHAROSPASM (SEVERE SQUIN
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BURNS OF THE EYES Chemical injuries
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and loose facial skin, such as Chin
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haggard look. Most breed standards
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Follicular (mucoid) conjunctivitis
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glands. The inner layer is composed
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y excessive tearing. Excessive tear
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The Cornea The cornea is the clear
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INDOLENT CORNEAL ULCERS IN BOXERS A
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Pannus is a specific type of nonpai
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way on both tests. A dog with some
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ANTERIOR UVEITIS (SOFT EYE) THE EYE
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In chronic glaucoma the affected ey
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Collie eye can be detected by a vet
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C h a p t e r THE EARS Hearing is o
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It is common in professional groomi
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veterinary guidance. Preparations c
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Sometimes a drain will be installed
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THE EARS • 213 This dog has sever
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for external otitis (page 212). Thi
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(page 212). If the eardrum is intac
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THE EARS • 219 enough to respond
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222 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
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C h a p t e r THE MOUTH AND THROAT
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Sudden gagging, choking, drooling,
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STOMATITIS (SORE MOUTH) Stomatitis
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 237 Treatm
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Teeth and Gums DECIDUOUS AND ADULT
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Typical Wear Patterns of Canine Tee
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 243 Unders
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THE MOUTH AND THROAT • 245 The te
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dental plaque and tartar and aids i
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Taking Care of Your Dog’s Teeth M
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The Throat PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT
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in the mandibular glands, located i
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C h a p t e r THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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passed through the esophagus into t
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swallowing appear at 4 to 10 months
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esophageal endoscopy. The stricture
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projectile. Other signs of gastric
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 265 may wh
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stomach to the abdominal wall (a pr
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 269 other
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 271 possib
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Small and Large Bowels Problems in
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The bacteria Clostridium perfringen
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The esophagus of the dog is larger
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in dogs on corticosteroid therapy a
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Treating Constipation THE DIGESTIVE
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Packaged saline laxative enemas tha
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Intestinal parasites are a common c
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Bleeding from the anal canal is rec
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A dog with complete rectal prolapse
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The anal sacs can be emptied by squ
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Treatment: Surgery is the most effe
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normally removed from the bloodstre
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is directed toward controlling hepa
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ation in two or three small serving
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 301 treati
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combination of essential amino acid
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FEEDING GROWING PUPPIES THE DIGESTI
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There are numerous serious problems
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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM • 309 Breed
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C h a p t e r THE CIRCULATORY SYSTE
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HEART SOUNDS THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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Heart Disease The leading cause of
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common at night. A swollen abdomen
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Breed Predispositions for Congenita
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or faster than normal (called tachy
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calcium channel blockers, angiotens
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Sexual reproduction occurs if worms
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the skin. Its importance lies in th
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Dramatic declines in microfilaria c
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Medications containing DEC have an
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Severe anemia is corrected with blo
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THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • 353 hist
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C h a p t e r THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Th
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Computer-assisted tomography (CAT s
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 359 Signs of
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Treatment: Corticosteroids are used
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Hereditary Diseases Hereditary nerv
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INHERITED NEUROPATHIES THE NERVOUS
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Lissencephaly is a condition seen r
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immediate veterinary attention. Sta
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the dog may be sitting quietly and
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BOTULISM Botulism is a paralytic di
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SPINAL CORD INJURIES THE NERVOUS SY
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM • 377 In this
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FIBROCATILAGINOUS EMBOLIC MYELOPATH
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leg. Nerves can be crushed when a v
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C h a p t e r THE URINARY SYSTEM Th
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POLYURIA (EXCESSIVE URINATION) Freq
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BLADDER AND URETHRAL STONES THE URI
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Hormone-Responsive Incontinence THE
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the ejaculate when a male dog mates
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Renal Dysplasia THE URINARY SYSTEM
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NEPHRITIS AND NEPHROSIS Nephritis a
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kidneys. Dogs with weak kidneys can
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SEX AND C h a p t e r REPRODUCTION
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 429 A numb
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plan to choose your stock. Visit as
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 433 if som
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will be familiar with the bloodline
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 437 Female
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Progesterone levels can be measured
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ducts and does not mix with prostat
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Young and inexperienced males may b
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 445 AI usi
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high fertility can be used every ot
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are recent illnesses and any medica
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 451 Heat w
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SEX AND REPRODUCTION • 453 embryo
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symptoms can be treated with hormon
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A bitch does not need to have a lit
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Traditionally, dogs have been neute
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Severe hyperplasia may progress to
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A bitch with endometritis appears t
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UNDESCENDED TESTICLES A dog in whic
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C h a p t e r PREGNANCY AND Pregnan
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PRENATAL CHECKUPS The first prenata
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PREPARING FOR WHELPING PREGNANCY AN
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SIGNS OF WHELPING Two to three days
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PREGNANCY AND WHELPING • 475 This
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either side of the mother’s perin
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the vagina. This converts the breec
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Most dams are awake and able to nur
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process of involution. The associat
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the infected gland to express the m
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Treatment: There is no way to make
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C h a p t e r PEDIATRICS Healthy ne
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is dry and snuggles close to his mo
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When to Supplement Puppies who gain
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noted. Later, poor circulation affe
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ecause orphaned puppies tend to suc
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CALCULATING HOW MUCH FORMULA Accura
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PEDIATRICS • 501 The correct posi
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unabsorbed bile. Dilute the strengt
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sites, and coexistent viral infecti
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An acquired form of pyloric stenosi
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the groin is called an inguinal her
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Feeding Growing Puppies You can det
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In summary, it is critical that bre
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PEDIATRICS • 515 mind that pickin
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CONSIDERING DISPOSITION Young puppi
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If the puppy makes mistakes in the
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PEDIATRICS • 521 expect destructi
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PEDIATRICS • 523 To correct a pup
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Page 594 and 595: 564 •DOG OWNER’S HOME VETERINAR
Page 615 and 616: GLOSSARY Words in italics are defin
Page 617 and 618: GLOSSARY • 587 Brachycephalic A d
Page 619 and 620: GLOSSARY • 589 Depigmentation Los
Page 621 and 622: GLOSSARY • 591 Exudate A liquid d
Page 623 and 624: GLOSSARY • 593 Ileocecal valve A
Page 625 and 626: GLOSSARY • 595 MLV Modified live
Page 627 and 628: GLOSSARY • 597 Peritoneal cavity
Page 629 and 630: GLOSSARY • 599 Scrotum The bag of
Page 631: GLOSSARY • 601 Uterine inertia Fa
Page 637: ART CREDITS Unless otherwise noted
Page 640 and 641: 610 •GENERAL INDEX artificial ins
Page 642 and 643: 612 •GENERAL INDEX cardiac ultras
Page 646 and 647: 616 •GENERAL INDEX eyes (continue
Page 648 and 649: 618 •GENERAL INDEX hypertrophic g
Page 650 and 651: 620 •GENERAL INDEX mild pancreati
Page 652 and 653: 622 •GENERAL INDEX PAA (pancreati
Page 654 and 655: 624 •GENERAL INDEX ranula, 253 ra
Page 656 and 657: 626 •GENERAL INDEX stud dog, 434-
Page 658: 628 •GENERAL INDEX vocal cord par
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