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Pelvic girdle pain and relevance of ASLR testing: A ... - Cindy Verheul

Pelvic girdle pain and relevance of ASLR testing: A ... - Cindy Verheul

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2. Basics<br />

This study aims to assess the prevalence <strong>of</strong> pelvic instability in postnatal women, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>relevance</strong> <strong>of</strong> stability <strong>testing</strong>.<br />

To underst<strong>and</strong> how the hypotheses are created, the following background is important.<br />

<strong>Pelvic</strong> <strong>girdle</strong> <strong>pain</strong> <strong>and</strong> pelvic instability is an important issue in postnatal complaints.<br />

First, the anatomy will be displayed in a transparant way. Knowledge <strong>of</strong> the anatomy is<br />

important to underst<strong>and</strong> how the author made her choices for certain hypotheses regarding<br />

the diagnosis<strong>of</strong> pelvic instability.<br />

Last but not least this study tries to examine <strong>and</strong> illustrate:<br />

The prevalence <strong>of</strong> pregnancy related low back <strong>and</strong> pelvic <strong>pain</strong>,<br />

The determination <strong>of</strong> the pelvic instability, including specifics <strong>of</strong> the <strong>ASLR</strong> test.<br />

The Dallas Pain Questionaire<br />

2.1 Anatomy<br />

2.1.1 The bone structures<br />

The pelvis is formed by 3 bone structures: the left ilium, the right ilium <strong>and</strong> sacrum that is<br />

positioned between the two iliac bones on the back side. These three bones form three<br />

joints: the left sacroiliac joint (SI joint) <strong>and</strong> right sacroiliac joint <strong>and</strong> the pubic symphysis on<br />

the front.<br />

2.1.2 The function <strong>of</strong> the pelvis<br />

The two legs are connected to the iliac bones on both sides. Because <strong>of</strong> this there are<br />

opposing forces on the pelvis:<br />

The upward force from the legs<br />

The downward gravity <strong>of</strong> the torso.<br />

These two forces affect each on a different aspect <strong>of</strong> the pelvis. Gravity affects the sacrum,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the upward force affects the anterior part <strong>of</strong> the acetabulum. (DonTIGNY 1985)<br />

Osteopathie Schule Deutschl<strong>and</strong><br />

Dresden International University Page 12

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