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Pelvic girdle pain and relevance of ASLR testing: A ... - Cindy Verheul

Pelvic girdle pain and relevance of ASLR testing: A ... - Cindy Verheul

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Unfortunately nobody formulated a good <strong>and</strong> clear definition for pelvic instability. What has<br />

been formulated, is a definition <strong>of</strong> joint stability in a functional way. This is described as<br />

follows:<br />

"The effective accommodation <strong>of</strong> the joints to each specific load dem<strong>and</strong> through an<br />

adequately tailored joint compression, as a function <strong>of</strong> gravity, coordinated muscle <strong>and</strong><br />

ligament forces, to produce effective joint reaction forces under changing condition“.<br />

Van de Pol et al use the term pelvic instability, however here the desription <strong>of</strong> pelvic<br />

instability indicates only the region <strong>of</strong> the <strong>pain</strong>.(Van De Pol et al. 2007)<br />

Summarizing<br />

Before 2008, regarding pelvic <strong>pain</strong> <strong>and</strong> pelvic instability, there was no clear distinguishing<br />

definition available. Many studies were done without being able to specify pelvic <strong>pain</strong> or<br />

pelvic instability. So in each study a different aspect or disease might be investigated. Since<br />

2008, there is now a clear definition for pelvic <strong>girdle</strong> <strong>pain</strong> described in the European<br />

guidelines for the diagnosis <strong>and</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> pelvic <strong>girdle</strong> <strong>pain</strong>. However there is no clear<br />

definition for pelvic instability.<br />

2.2.3 Diagnostic methods<br />

Within the diagnostic methods it is striking that 19, <strong>of</strong> the 23 studies in this schedule, are<br />

using a questionnaire. In 3 studies, this questionnaire is completed by a physiotherapist. In<br />

the other the questionnaire is completed by the client. The are four studies where no use is<br />

made <strong>of</strong> a questionnaire but interviews.<br />

Physical examination is performed in 4 studies. Berg et al. examines only the severely<br />

affected women.(Bastiaanssen, de Bie, Bastiaenen, Essed, et al. 2005) Albert et al. (in both<br />

studies) <strong>and</strong> Larsen et al. perform a physical examination by the entire<br />

population.(Bastiaanssen, de Bie, Bastiaenen, Essed, et al. 2005; Albert et al. 2002; Larsen<br />

et al. 1999)<br />

2.2.4 Period <strong>of</strong> <strong>pain</strong> measurement<br />

It has been observed that there is a large variation in the period <strong>of</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>pain</strong>.<br />

As well from during pregnancy to 24 months after pregnancy. There are also studies in<br />

Osteopathie Schule Deutschl<strong>and</strong><br />

Dresden International University Page 21

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