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Pelvic girdle pain and relevance of ASLR testing: A ... - Cindy Verheul

Pelvic girdle pain and relevance of ASLR testing: A ... - Cindy Verheul

Pelvic girdle pain and relevance of ASLR testing: A ... - Cindy Verheul

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women with pelvic instability. In this study, this is already determined however the population<br />

is a bit on the small side. Anyway the study did illustrate a good indication for a follow-up<br />

research.<br />

Looking further to the results <strong>of</strong> this hypothesis, there is a high percentage <strong>of</strong> women with a<br />

negative score on the <strong>ASLR</strong> test (80%). Of this group <strong>of</strong> women, two women scored<br />

negative on the other tests for pelvic instability <strong>and</strong> positive on the DPQ. Here can be said<br />

that these women probably suffer from pelvic <strong>pain</strong> instead <strong>of</strong> instability because they had no<br />

positive score on any <strong>of</strong> the functionel tests.<br />

However in this group <strong>of</strong> women (negative <strong>ASLR</strong>) there are women who score positive on<br />

the DPQ <strong>and</strong> on other tests for pelvic instability. The percentage here is 44%. This shows<br />

that at least there is a high percentage <strong>of</strong> women experiencing symptoms <strong>and</strong> also actually<br />

limited in tested strength movements. Is there then pelvic <strong>pain</strong> or pelvic instability ? The<br />

strengths tests were all performed with ad without compression. The compression causes an<br />

increase in the force closure. This has the effect that there is more stability to the pelvis.<br />

Assuming this it would mean that if these additional instability tests would be added to the<br />

pelvic instability test battery, these women would be diagnosed pelvic instability which would<br />

be missed if only the <strong>ASLR</strong> test would be carried out.<br />

Several studies where O'Sullivan took part illustrate that compression contributes to<br />

normalizing the coordination <strong>of</strong> the muscles, strength <strong>and</strong> sequence <strong>of</strong> contraction for<br />

women with pelvic instability. (P. O'Sullivan et al. 2002 DJ Beales et al 2010, Hu et al 2010)<br />

An improper movement pattern may create pelvic instability, if as a result <strong>of</strong> pregnancy the<br />

pelvis gets more mobile. (Mens January 2009) An improper movement pattern may exist for<br />

women who do a lot <strong>of</strong> horse riding as this makes excessive use <strong>of</strong> the adductors. The<br />

contraction <strong>of</strong> the adductors, depending on the angle at which they are contracted, cause hip<br />

extension or hip flexion. Functional seen adductors are rarely used as solely adductors. In<br />

particular, the adductor magnus has an extension function. (Richter & Hebgen nd). At a<br />

fixation <strong>of</strong> the leg (in st<strong>and</strong>ing position fully supporting on the leg) forces are exerted on the<br />

ilium, as the ilium is because the ilium is the juncture <strong>of</strong> these muscles. In case <strong>of</strong> instability,<br />

as a result <strong>of</strong> these forces, a movement in the hip joint will be created, resulting in also<br />

movement in the SI joint. In such a case the test results might be influence because in a<br />

lying position the contraction <strong>of</strong> the adductors, which are more trained, give a positive score<br />

on the instability indicating test indicates associated with extension.<br />

Osteopathie Schule Deutschl<strong>and</strong><br />

Dresden International University Page 83

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