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Towards a Worldwide Index of Human Freedom

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92 • <strong>Towards</strong> a <strong>Worldwide</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong><br />

kind <strong>of</strong> specific and timely information that the Pew Forum coded in<br />

this quantitative study. Therefore, the report does not include a score<br />

for North Korea.]<br />

Pro’s The study covers 198 countries and self-administering territories representing<br />

more than 99.5% <strong>of</strong> the world’s population.<br />

Con’s This is not an annual index. The first edition <strong>of</strong> this index was published<br />

in 2009, covering the two-year period from mid-2006 to mid-2008.<br />

The second edition was released in 2011.<br />

Male-to-male relationship<br />

by International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA)<br />

Description The extent to which male-to-male sexual relationships are legal.<br />

Source Surveys <strong>of</strong> participating LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and intersex)<br />

organizations.<br />

Score “Legal,” “Legal in only some areas,” and “Not legal.”<br />

Pro’s 195 countries; annually since 2008<br />

Con’s —<br />

Female-to-female relationship<br />

by International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA)<br />

Description The extent to which female-to-female sexual relationships are legal.<br />

Source Surveys <strong>of</strong> participating LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and intersex)<br />

organizations.<br />

Score “Legal,” “Legal in only some areas,” and “Not legal.”<br />

Pro’s 195 countries; annually since 2008<br />

Con’s —<br />

Age <strong>of</strong> consent laws for homosexual couples<br />

by International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA)<br />

Description Measures whether age-<strong>of</strong>-consent laws treat heterosexual and homosexual<br />

couples equally.<br />

Source Surveys <strong>of</strong> participating LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex)<br />

organizations.<br />

Score “Equal for heterosexual and homosexual couples” and “Different for heterosexual<br />

and homosexual couples.”<br />

Pro’s 195 countries; annually since 2008<br />

Con’s —<br />

Fraser Institute ©2012 • www.fraserinstitute.org • www.freetheworld.com

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