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Towards a Worldwide Index of Human Freedom

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172 • <strong>Towards</strong> a <strong>Worldwide</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong><br />

References<br />

The formula <strong>of</strong> the overall index <strong>of</strong> freedom per capita might look as<br />

following:<br />

4. IF = a*Fl*LECl + b*Fb*LECb + c*Fd*LECd + d*Fm*LECm + e*Fc*LECc<br />

+ f*Fi*LECi + g*Ff*LECf + h*Fe*LECe + i*Fs*LECs + j*Fp*LECp),<br />

where:<br />

IF = overall index <strong>of</strong> freedom;<br />

Fl, Fb, Fd, Fm, Fc, Fi, Ff, Fe, Fs, Fp = levels <strong>of</strong> freedom per capita in<br />

different spheres (life, use <strong>of</strong> one’s own body, diet, movement,<br />

consciousness, intimate relations, family, economics, civil<br />

society, polity);<br />

LECl, …, LECp = legal equality coefficients among members <strong>of</strong><br />

society in the corresponding areas; and<br />

a, b, …, j = weights for particular freedoms in each area <strong>of</strong> human<br />

action.<br />

Berlin, Isaiah (1958). Two concepts <strong>of</strong> liberty. In Isaiah Berlin (1969), Four<br />

Essays on Liberty (Oxford University Press).<br />

Locke, John (1689). Chapter VI: Of Paternal Power. Second Treatise on<br />

Government. Sec. 57.<br />

Constant, Benjamin (1816/1988). The Liberty <strong>of</strong> the Ancients compared<br />

with the Liberty <strong>of</strong> the Moderns. In Biancamaria Fontana (ed.), The<br />

Political Writings <strong>of</strong> Benjamin Constant (Cambridge University Press):<br />

309–28. ,<br />

as <strong>of</strong> May 14, 2012.<br />

Fraser Institute ©2012 • www.fraserinstitute.org • www.freetheworld.com

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