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A history of the Highlands and of the Highland clans : with an ...

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54 HISTORY OK THE HIGHLANDii.<br />

much tattered in m<strong>an</strong>y places, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> m<strong>an</strong>y leaves had been torn oai.<br />

That from <strong>the</strong> m<strong>an</strong>ner in which it was <strong>the</strong>n treated, very little<br />

rare had been taken <strong>of</strong> it afterwards ; but allowing tliat what remained<br />

<strong>of</strong> it had been cai-efully kept, it must have perished <strong>with</strong> every thing<br />

else in that house, during <strong>the</strong> French Revolution. That tlie MS. was<br />

a large folio about three inches thick, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> entirely in Mr. Far-<br />

quharson's own h<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>writing. As it consisted wholly <strong>of</strong> jioems col-<br />

lected by himself, it was written pretty close, so that it must have<br />

contained a great deal. Mr. M'G. could not say positively how Mr<br />

Farquharson had collected <strong>the</strong> poems ; that m<strong>an</strong>y <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m certainly<br />

must have been obtained from hearing tlieni recited, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> he iiad a<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> remembr<strong>an</strong>ce that Mr. F. frequently mentioned his having got<br />

a great m<strong>an</strong>y <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m from Mrs. Frazer, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> indeed it must have been<br />

so, as she first gave him a relish for Gaelic poetry, by <strong>the</strong> fine pieces<br />

<strong>with</strong> which she made him acquainted. That Mr. M'G. could say nothing<br />

at all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> particular pieces which j\[r. F. got from her, or from <strong>an</strong>y<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r person, as he ilid not remember to have heard him specify <strong>an</strong>y<br />

thing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind. Mr. Macgillivray far<strong>the</strong>r observes, that in <strong>the</strong> year<br />

1766 or 1767, Mr. Farquharson first saw Mr. Macpherson's tr<strong>an</strong>sla-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> Ossi<strong>an</strong>. It was sent to him by Mr. Glendoning <strong>of</strong> Partoii.<br />

That he remembered perfectly well his receiving it, although he did<br />

not recollect <strong>the</strong> exact time, but Mr. Farquharson said, when he had<br />

read it, that he had all <strong>the</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slated poems in his collection. That<br />

Mr. M'G. had <strong>an</strong> hundred times seen him turning over his folio, when<br />

he read <strong>the</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slation, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> comparing it <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> Erse ; <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> he could<br />

positively say, that he saw him in this m<strong>an</strong>ner go through <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

poems <strong>of</strong> Fiiigal <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Temora. Although he could not speak so pre-<br />

cisely <strong>of</strong> his comparing <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r poems in <strong>the</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slation <strong>with</strong> his<br />

m<strong>an</strong>uscript, Mr. M'G. was convinced he had <strong>the</strong>m, as he spoke in general<br />

<strong>of</strong> his having all <strong>the</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slated poems ; <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> he never heard him men-<br />

tion that <strong>an</strong>y poem in <strong>the</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slation was w<strong>an</strong>ting in his collection ;<br />

whereas he has <strong>of</strong>ten heard him say that <strong>the</strong>re were m<strong>an</strong>y pieces in<br />

it, as good as <strong>an</strong>y that had been published, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> regret that <strong>the</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>s-<br />

lator had not found <strong>the</strong>m, or had not tr<strong>an</strong>slated <strong>the</strong>m. Mr. M'G. does<br />

iiot remember to have ever heard Mr. F. tax Mr. Afacpherson's tr<strong>an</strong>slation<br />

<strong>with</strong> deviating essentially from <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original, which<br />

lie would not have failed to have done, had he found grounds for it<br />

for he very frequently complained that it did not come up to <strong>the</strong><br />

strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> to convince his friends <strong>of</strong> this, he used<br />

to repeat <strong>the</strong> Erse expressions, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> to tr<strong>an</strong>slate <strong>the</strong>m literally, comparing<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>with</strong> Macpherson's. This difl^erence, however, he seemed<br />

to ascribe ra<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two l<strong>an</strong>guages, th<strong>an</strong> to <strong>an</strong>y inac-<br />

curacy or infidelity in <strong>the</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>slator.<br />

With regard to <strong>the</strong> time at which Mr. Farquharson collected <strong>the</strong><br />

poems he had, it was evident that it must have been during his resi-<br />

dence in Strathglass. as he brought <strong>the</strong>m from Scotl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> to Douay <strong>with</strong><br />

him. Mr. M'G. did not know <strong>the</strong> very year he came to Pouay, but<br />

;

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