A history of the Highlands and of the Highland clans : with an ...
A history of the Highlands and of the Highland clans : with an ...
A history of the Highlands and of the Highland clans : with an ...
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TREATY BETWEEN THE EARL OP ROSS AND EDWARD IT 171<br />
to attack <strong>the</strong> Cl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>onald. They met on <strong>the</strong> s<strong>an</strong>Ja ot btrathfleet, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>,<br />
after a fierce <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> bloody struggle, <strong>the</strong> isl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ers <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir allies were<br />
overthrown <strong>with</strong> great slaughter. The survivors fled <strong>with</strong> great preci-<br />
pitation, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> were pursued as far as <strong>the</strong> Bonagh. M<strong>an</strong>y perished in<br />
<strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir flight. This was <strong>the</strong> last hostile irruption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Cl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>on-ald into Su<strong>the</strong>rl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, as all <strong>the</strong> disputes between <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> tho<br />
Isles <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong> Su<strong>the</strong>rl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> family were afterwards accommodateil by a ma-<br />
trimonial alli<strong>an</strong>ce.*<br />
The vigorous administration <strong>of</strong> James II. which checked <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> con-<br />
trolled <strong>the</strong> haughty <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> turbulent spirit <strong>of</strong> his nobles, was also felt, as<br />
we have seen, in tho <strong>Highl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s</strong>, where his power, if not always acknowledged,<br />
was never<strong>the</strong>less dreaded; but upon <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> that<br />
wise prince, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong> accession <strong>of</strong> his inf<strong>an</strong>t son to <strong>the</strong> crown, <strong>the</strong><br />
princes <strong>of</strong> tlic north again ab<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>oned <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong>ir lawless courses.<br />
The first who showed <strong>the</strong> example was All<strong>an</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lorn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wood, as<br />
lie was called, a nephew <strong>of</strong> Donald Balloch by liis sister. Coveting <strong>the</strong><br />
estate <strong>of</strong> his elder bro<strong>the</strong>r, Ker <strong>of</strong> Lorn, All<strong>an</strong> imprisoned him in a<br />
dungeon in <strong>the</strong> isl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>of</strong> Kerera, <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> starving him to<br />
deatli that he might <strong>the</strong> more easily acquire <strong>the</strong> unjust possession he de-<br />
sired ; but Ker was liberated, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> his property restored to him by <strong>the</strong><br />
earl <strong>of</strong> Argyle to whom he was nearly related, who suddenly attacked<br />
.\ll<strong>an</strong> <strong>with</strong> a fleet <strong>of</strong> galleys, defeated him, Ijurnt his fleet, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> slew <strong>the</strong><br />
greater pai-t <strong>of</strong> his men. This act, so justifiable in itself, roused <strong>the</strong> re-<br />
vengeful passions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> chiefs, who issued from <strong>the</strong>ir oce<strong>an</strong> re-<br />
treats <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> committed <strong>the</strong> most dreadful excesses.f<br />
Afl;er <strong>the</strong> decisive battle <strong>of</strong> Teuton, Henry VI. <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> his Queen retired<br />
to Scotl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> to watch <strong>the</strong> first favourable opportunity <strong>of</strong> seizing <strong>the</strong><br />
sceptre from <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> York, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> fixing it in <strong>the</strong> race <strong>of</strong> L<strong>an</strong>caster<br />
Edward IV. <strong>an</strong>ticipating <strong>the</strong> d<strong>an</strong>ger that might arise to his crown by <strong>an</strong><br />
alli<strong>an</strong>ce between his rival, <strong>the</strong> exiled monarch, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>,<br />
determined to counteract <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> such a connexion by a stroke <strong>of</strong><br />
policy. Aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disaffected disposition <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scottish<br />
nobles, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> isl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> chiefs, he immediately entered into a ne-<br />
gotiation <strong>with</strong> Jolm, earl <strong>of</strong> Ross, <strong>an</strong>il Donald Balloch, to detach <strong>the</strong>m<br />
from <strong>the</strong>ir allegi<strong>an</strong>ce. On <strong>the</strong> nineteenth day <strong>of</strong> October fourteen hun-<br />
dred <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> sixty-one, <strong>the</strong> eai-1 <strong>of</strong> Ross, Donald Balloch, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> his son John<br />
de Isle, held a council <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir vassals <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> depend<strong>an</strong>ts at Astornish, at<br />
which it was agreed to send ambassadors to Engl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> to treat <strong>with</strong> Ed-<br />
ward. On <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ambassadors a negotiation was entered<br />
into between <strong>the</strong>m <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong> earl <strong>of</strong> Douglas, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> John Douglas <strong>of</strong> Balvenj-,<br />
his bro<strong>the</strong>r, both <strong>of</strong>whom had been obliged to leave Scotl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> for <strong>the</strong>irtrea-<br />
sons in <strong>the</strong> previous reign. These two bro<strong>the</strong>rs, who were <strong>an</strong>imated by a<br />
spirit <strong>of</strong> hatred <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> revenge against <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir late sovereign James<br />
It., warmly entered into <strong>the</strong> views <strong>of</strong> Edward, whose subjects <strong>the</strong>y had<br />
• .Sir R. Gordon, p. 7!. f AurhinlccJi Chronicle, pp 5H, flg.