the beginnings of ottoman-german partnership - Bilkent University

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Babacan, Hasan, ‘Enver Paşa’, Türkler (Cilt 13), (Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, 2002), pp. 263-273 Bayur, Yusuf Hikmet, Türk İnkılabı Tarihi (Cilt: 2 Kısım:4), (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1983) Bayur, Yusuf Hikmet, Türk İnkılabı Tarihi (Cilt: 3 Kısım:1), (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1983) Benson, E. F., Crescent and Iron Cross, (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1918) Boğuşlu, Mahmut, Birinci Dünya Harbi’nde Türk Savaşları, İstanbul: Kastaş Yayınları, 1990) Cavid Bey, Şiar’ın Defteri, (İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1995) Cemal Paşa, Hatıralar: İttihat ve Terakki, I. Dünya Savaşı Anıları ed. By Behçet Cemal, (İstanbul: Çağdaş Yayınları, 1977) Corrigan, H. S. W., ‘German-Turkish Relations and the Outbreak of War in 1914: Re-Assessment’, Past and Present, Vol. 0, Issue 36 (April, 1967), pp. 144-152 Çetinkaya, Sevgi, ‘Osmanlı Devletinin 1. Dünya Savaşına Girişi’, unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, İstanbul University, (1995) Earle, Edward Mead, Turkey, The Great Powers, and The Baghdad Railway: A Study in Imperialism, (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1923) Eraslan, Cezmi, ‘I. Dünya Savaşı ve Türkiye’, Türkler (Cilt 13), (Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, 2002), pp.339-360 Erickson, Edward J., Ordered To Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, (Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2001) Fischer, Fritz, ‘World Policy, World Power and German War Aims’, in The Origins of the First World War: Great Power Rivalry and German War Aims, ed. by Koch, H. W. (London: Macmillan Education Ltd., 1984) Fischer, Fritz, World Power or Decline: The Controversy over Germany’s Aims in the First World War, (New York: W. W. Norton, 1965) Gencer, Mustafa, ‘Osmanlı-Alman Münasebetleri Çerçevesinde Şark Meselesi’, Türkler (Cilt 13), (Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, 2002), pp. 34-39 Gottlieb, W. W., Studies in Secret Diplomacy (During the First World War), (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1957) Görgülü, İsmet, On Yıllık Harbin Kadrosu (1912-1922): Balkan- Birinci Dünya ve İstiklal Harbi, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara: 1993 131
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THE BEGINNINGS OF OTTOMAN-GERMAN PA
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I certify that I have read this the
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ÖZET Bu tez Birinci Dünya Savaş
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iii ÖZE
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BOA, HR, SYS:
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have tried to follow a chronologica
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Affairs (Hariciye Nezareti), Minist
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Prussia. 3 Ottoman ambassadors like
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officers to train and command. This
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Until Bismarck, Prussia did not dea
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integrity and gave Russia a dominan
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Empire ideologically suitable for f
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well as aide-de-camp (yaver-i ekrem
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connections with the important figu
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Kaiser Wilhelm II’s accession to
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While Wilhelm II’s Germany was pu
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In 1893, the Germans completed the
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Germany in Ottoman debt increased f
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Ottoman control, each attempting to
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The students of schools like the Ci
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egime. Whether Abdulhamid prolonged
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August 5, 1908 while his bitter riv
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into key positions there. From now
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grand vizier. This caused the inner
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war. However, Russia could not supp
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C. Ottoman-German Relations During
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In order to reorganize the Ottoman
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Von der Goltz stayed in Turkey for
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compensating the kilometer guarante
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East. 97 The Ottomans felt alone in
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architect of the establishment of G
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leaving all the previous ministers
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The defeat in the Balkans had, inde
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who were connected with the CUP wer
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new losses on the Ottomans at the s
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to be headed for a major war. The C
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appointments to the senior military
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dividing the same provinces into sp
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likening his military mission to do
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Baghdad railroad had two unfinished
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CHAPTER FOUR: FROM THE ALLIANCE TRE
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present, Turkey can only be advised
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Since the Ottoman Empire had been r
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2. If Russia should intervene with
Page 89 and 90: The treaty had various problems, ev
Page 91 and 92: alliance as the only means of assur
Page 93 and 94: accepted by Berlin”. He argues th
Page 95 and 96: B. German-Ottoman War Aims and the
Page 97 and 98: y Germany were achieved, the Empire
Page 99 and 100: October 1, 1914. 234 The German and
Page 101 and 102: against the war. In the meantime, i
Page 103 and 104: directing Souchon to disregard the
Page 105 and 106: Britain and Russia, all of which we
Page 107 and 108: potential enemy. Bismarck had manag
Page 109 and 110: eformed by the Germans during the l
Page 111 and 112: compartmentalization of awareness d
Page 113 and 114: against Russia, culminated in Ottom
Page 115 and 116: Almanya’ya i’zam olunacak Osman
Page 117 and 118: Appendix III İTTİFAK MUAHEDESİ 1
Page 119 and 120: ATASE, Dosya: 73, Klasör: 1646, Fi
Page 121 and 122: Appendix V Başkomutan Vekili ve Tu
Page 123 and 124: 29 TEŞRİNİEVVEL 1330 (11 KASIM 1
Page 125 and 126: D: 3 C: 1 İ. S.: 2 Appendix VII Me
Page 127 and 128: File0003.JPG (JPEG Image, 1269x1731
Page 137 and 138: File0001.jpg (JPEG Image, 1269x1731
Page 139: 1.Primary Sources BIBLIOGRAPHY: Gen
Page 143 and 144: Soy, Bayram, ‘II. Wilhelm, Weltpo
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