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5.11 MicroRNA Target Prediction Analysis Methods<br />

exonmap package and x:map database [369], to associate microarray probesets<br />

with protein-coding genes annotated in Ensembl 58. Probeset filtering was<br />

applied such that all probe sequences were required to map to exonic gene<br />

components. We estimated the expression level <strong>of</strong> a gene as the median nor-<br />

malised intensity over its associated probe-sets. Differential gene expression<br />

was computed using the limma package [465], where statistical significance was<br />

determined with a moderated eBayes test and the resulting p-values adjusted<br />

using the FDR method. The microRNA microarray data were background<br />

corrected using the method described by Edwards et al [132] and implemented<br />

in the limma package [465]. Following least-variant set normalization with de-<br />

fault parameters [482], differential expression was computed using the limma<br />

package.<br />

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