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Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal Resources Council, TRAHSACTIOUS, Vol. 3 Septetiiber 1979<br />

BOREHOLE TEMPERATURE STUDIES OF<br />

THE LAS ALTURAS GEOTHERMAL ANOMALY, NEW MEXICO<br />

Paul Morgan, Chandler A. Swanberg<br />

and Richard L. Lohse<br />

New Mexico State <strong>University</strong><br />

Box 3D, Las Cruces, NM 88003<br />

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION<br />

Three phases <strong>of</strong> borehole temperature studies<br />

have been made relative to <strong>the</strong> Las Alturas geo<strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

anomaly in sou<strong>the</strong>rn New Mexico: i) logging<br />

<strong>of</strong> "free" holes; ii) shallow gradient study; and<br />

ill) analysis <strong>of</strong> data from two 300m tests. A maximum<br />

temperature <strong>of</strong> 62.5''C (145°F) has been measured<br />

at 300m in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tests, and <strong>the</strong> data<br />

indicate that <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anomaly Is a hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

circulation system. A simple analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temperature data indicate vertical water<br />

flow rates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> 1x10"^ m/s ('»' 1 ft/yr).<br />

The borehole temperature data have provided valuable<br />

information for delineating, evaluating and<br />

characterizing <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

jnomaly.<br />

NMSU SUBSURFACE TEMPERATURE<br />

RESEARCH STUDY<br />

Geophysical, engineering and economic studies<br />

all indicate that <strong>the</strong> Las Alturas geo<strong>the</strong>rmal anomaly,<br />

located adjacent to <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Las Cruces,<br />

New Mexico (<strong>Figure</strong> 1), is a potentially economic<br />

low temperature geo<strong>the</strong>rmai resource for direct<br />

heat applications at <strong>the</strong> New Mexico State <strong>University</strong><br />

campus (Gunaji et^ al.-, 1978; Dicey et al. ,<br />

this volume). Borehole temperature studies have<br />

been made in and around <strong>the</strong> Las Alturas anomaly in<br />

three phases: i) regional exploration comprising<br />

temperature measurements in "free" holes, 11) drilling<br />

and measurement <strong>of</strong> 30m temperature gradient<br />

» , .V I • -r--? ..'I-<br />

Flg. 1 Index <strong>map</strong> <strong>of</strong> that part <strong>of</strong> Las Cruces, New Mexico, which includes <strong>the</strong> New Mexico State <strong>University</strong><br />

campus (to <strong>the</strong> west) and <strong>the</strong> Las Alturas area (Wells, labeled 6-9). Also shown are <strong>the</strong> locations<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boreholes used for temperature studies.<br />

469

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