extended abstracts - Geomorphic Processes and Geoarchaeology
extended abstracts - Geomorphic Processes and Geoarchaeology
extended abstracts - Geomorphic Processes and Geoarchaeology
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<strong>Geomorphic</strong> processes <strong>and</strong> geoarchaeology<br />
Our researches started from Arkaim settlement study which discovered in 1987 at<br />
the Chelyabinsk region southern part. During the Arkaim Reserve organization it was<br />
required to compose geological map <strong>and</strong> ore minerals distribution scheme to determine<br />
places of raw materials of our ancestors. Later this monument has been applied to<br />
reinforced settlements group of Bronze Age with plottage of 100 × 300 km, which was<br />
named «Country of Towns». The aim was raised to study raw mineral base of this<br />
territory including materials for fortification buildings. In common with Chelyabinsk<br />
State University experts the study of stone industry petrofond was carried out,<br />
metallurgical stove structures <strong>and</strong> the composition of slags <strong>and</strong> metallic items were<br />
studied. During these researches RFA <strong>and</strong> atomic-adsorption method for artifact analyses<br />
were used.<br />
The important event which increased the results of our researches to higher<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard was the purchase INNOV RF analyzer by the Institute of Mineralogy in 2008. It<br />
allows archaeological items measuring without destruction. The same equipment is in the<br />
Institute of Archaeology RAS, Hermitage Museum <strong>and</strong> Altai University. Owing to this<br />
fact the collaboration with archaeologists from the scientific centers of Russia,<br />
Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine <strong>and</strong> Bulgaria was increased from this time (fig. 1).<br />
We have an opportunity to determine the composition of bronzes, Au <strong>and</strong> slags from<br />
archaeological monuments <strong>and</strong> museum collections pieces. The latest achievements are<br />
finds of As- <strong>and</strong> Sn-containing slags at Southern Urals.<br />
Figure 1. Scientific centers of Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine <strong>and</strong> Bulgaria<br />
Russia. Especially among Russian institutions we effectively cooperated with the<br />
Institute of Archaeology RAS during Au study from Philippovka I burial mound. The<br />
results of these researches were published in [1]. At Urals we collaborate with the<br />
Institute of History <strong>and</strong> Archaeology UB RAS (Ekaterinburg) <strong>and</strong> Institute of Humanities<br />
(Orsk). As a result the Kamenny Ambar settlement (Chelyabinsk region) <strong>and</strong> ancient<br />
Ishkinino Cu mine with Cr-containing ores (Orenburg region) were described. Near this<br />
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