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extended abstracts - Geomorphic Processes and Geoarchaeology

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<strong>Geomorphic</strong> processes <strong>and</strong> geoarchaeology<br />

Figure 1. Geomorphological scheme of the Seim river valley between Malutino <strong>and</strong><br />

Avdeevo. Legend: 1 – channel; alluvial complexes: 2 – Late Holocene (floodplain h = 2-<br />

3 m), 3 - Early-Mid Holocene (floodplain h=3-5 m), 4 – Late Valdai (“intermediate<br />

terrace”, h = 5-6 m) , 5 – Early-Mid Valday (terraces h = 8-16 m), 6 – valley slope; 7 –<br />

boundaries; 8 – exposures of terraces , 9 – Avdeevo upper Paleolithic site;10 –<br />

settlements; 11 – the line of topographic profile across the Seim river valley<br />

Section ML-2 represents terrace T0b (h=6-7 m) <strong>and</strong> demonstrates two phases of<br />

alluvial accumulation. The older alluvial unit is represented by alternating s<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

loams OSL dated to the Mid-Valdai (Mid-Weichselian) epoch ca 30-35 ka BP. At that<br />

time the river water level was 2 or 3 m lower than at present. After the first phase of<br />

alluvial accumulation there was a long break in sediment deposition during which surface<br />

s<strong>and</strong>s of this terrace were probably reworked by aeolian processes. The second phase of<br />

alluvial accumulation took place in the beginning of Holocene. The sediments of this<br />

phase are represented by massive loams dated at 8700 ± 25 14 C ka (9.5-9.7 ka cal). Two<br />

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