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Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 5e

Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 5e

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Experimental data are <strong>of</strong>ten presented in terms <strong>of</strong> lift <strong>and</strong> drag when the data may<br />

be <strong>of</strong> greater use in the form <strong>of</strong> tangential force <strong>and</strong> total pressure loss. The lift <strong>and</strong><br />

drag forces can be resolved in terms <strong>of</strong> the axial <strong>and</strong> tangential forces. Referring to<br />

Figure 3.5,<br />

From eqn. (3.5)<br />

Rearranging eqn. (3.14) for X <strong>and</strong> substituting into eqn. (3.12) gives<br />

after using eqn. (3.9).<br />

Lift <strong>and</strong> drag coefficients may be introduced as<br />

Using eqn. (3.14) together with eqn. (3.7),<br />

Two-dimensional Cascades 61<br />

FIG. 3.4. Lift <strong>and</strong> drag forces exerted by a cascade blade (<strong>of</strong> unit span) upon the fluid.<br />

FIG. 3.5. Axial <strong>and</strong> tangential forces exerted by unit span <strong>of</strong> a blade upon the fluid.<br />

(3.12)<br />

(3.13)<br />

(3.14)<br />

(3.15)<br />

(3.16a)<br />

(3.16b)

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