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Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 5e

Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 5e

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Determining the velocities <strong>and</strong> heads needed,<br />

The manometric head is<br />

<strong>and</strong> the hydraulic efficiency<br />

Performance <strong>of</strong> centrifugal compressors<br />

Determining the pressure ratio<br />

Consider a centrifugal compressor having zero inlet swirl, compressing a perfect gas.<br />

With the usual notation the energy transfer is<br />

The overall or total-to-total efficiency hc is<br />

Now the overall pressure ratio is<br />

(7.21)<br />

(7.22)<br />

Substituting eqn. (7.21) into eqn. (7.22) <strong>and</strong> noting that CpT01 = gRT01/(g - 1) =<br />

a 2 01/(g - 1), the pressure ratio becomes<br />

From the velocity triangle at impeller outlet (Figure 7.1)<br />

Centrifugal Pumps, Fans <strong>and</strong> Compressors 229<br />

(7.23)

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