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Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 5e

Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, 5e

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Axial-flow Compressors <strong>and</strong> Fans 159<br />

FIG. 5.8. Mean work done factor in compressors (Howell <strong>and</strong> Bonham 1950).<br />

(Courtesy <strong>of</strong> the Institution <strong>of</strong> Mechanical Engineers.)<br />

FIG. 5.9. Traverse measurements obtained from a 12-stage compressor (Smith 1970).<br />

(Courtesy <strong>of</strong> the Elsevier Publishing Co.)<br />

Smith also provided curves <strong>of</strong> the spanwise variation in total temperature, Figure<br />

5.9b, which shows the way losses increase from midpassage towards the annulus walls.<br />

An inspection <strong>of</strong> this figure shows also that the excess total temperature near the end<br />

walls increases in magnitude <strong>and</strong> extent as the flow passes through the compressor.<br />

Work on methods <strong>of</strong> predicting annulus wall boundary layers in turbomachines <strong>and</strong>

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