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The Stalin school of falsification - Marxists Internet Archive

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<strong>Stalin</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Falsification -- Chapter 9<br />

present time discard first class military workers who are being removed from military activity because,<br />

although they are ready and able to fight for the Socialist fatherland, they consider the present policy <strong>of</strong><br />

the Central Committee false and ruinous? Have you many such military workers as Smilga,<br />

Mrachkovsky, Lashevich and Bakayev? I have heard that it is your intention to remove Muralov from<br />

Military Inspection because he was a signatory to the Declaration <strong>of</strong> 83.[52] You are as one with Purcell<br />

and other "fighters against war" <strong>of</strong> the same stripe, but you want to remove Muralov from Military<br />

Inspection. [Commotion in the hall. Shouts: "Who gave you that report?"] No one "reported" it to me,<br />

but there is widespread talk <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

ORDJONIKINZE: You anticipate too much.<br />

TROTSKY: That was well put, indeed! I am stating 48 hours ahead <strong>of</strong> time what you will do a little later,<br />

[Muralov, one <strong>of</strong> the most outstanding leaders <strong>of</strong> the Red Army, was shortly thereafter not only removed from Military<br />

Inspection but expelled from the party and exiled to Siberia where he is at present. -- L. T. ]<br />

[Muralov was executed as a "Fascist agent" on February 1, 1937, following the conviction <strong>of</strong> the 17<br />

defendants in the trial <strong>of</strong> Radek, Platakov, et al, in January 1937. -- MS. ] just as last July we presented<br />

you beforehand with the entire itinerary <strong>of</strong> your struggle against us. A new stage <strong>of</strong> development is now<br />

in order.<br />

What about the students in the Military Academy and in the Academy <strong>of</strong> the Air Corps? You are<br />

expelling the best students for being in the Opposition. I have succeeded in obtaining brief biographies <strong>of</strong><br />

the four students whom you expelled the other day on the eve <strong>of</strong> their graduation from the Military<br />

Academies. <strong>The</strong> first biography is that <strong>of</strong> Okhotnikov; the second -- Kuzmichev; the third -- Broidto; the<br />

fourth -- Kapel. Here is the first: Okhotitjkov, born in 1897; father and mother, peasants (from<br />

Bessarabia); they possessed no land <strong>of</strong> their own, hut worked on that <strong>of</strong> the landlord. He received only an<br />

elementary education. Until 1915, worked for his father and hired out as a truckman. From 1915, served<br />

as a soldier in the Czarist army. During the February Revolution was in the city <strong>of</strong> Ekaterinoslav; elected<br />

delegate from the reserve artillery to the Soviet <strong>of</strong> Soldiers' Deputies, but was transferred in May to the<br />

4th Army at the front because <strong>of</strong> Bolshevik tendencies, and was there a delegate from the 14th Artillery<br />

Brigade to the divisional and corps committee. During the October Revolution, having been wounded in<br />

battle, he was convalescing in a hospital. Upon leaving the hospital in December 1917, he organized,<br />

acting under the leadership <strong>of</strong> the Bolshevik party, a partisan detachment and fought against the<br />

Romanian occupation troops. In 1918, he joined the underground organization in Bessarabia. Served as<br />

chairman <strong>of</strong> the under ground Revolutionary Committee <strong>of</strong> Teletsk district, and as commander <strong>of</strong> the<br />

partisan detachment. For his activities he was tried twice by the Romanian court martial and was<br />

sentenced to death, but escaped. In 1919, he came with the partisans to the Ukraine, where he joined the<br />

45th Red Division. Served in various commanding posts. Throughout the war remained at the front, and<br />

at the conclusion <strong>of</strong> the war repeatedly took part in the struggle against the White bandits. In 1924, he<br />

entered the Military Academy and was assigned to a preparatory course in view <strong>of</strong> his not having had a<br />

general <strong>school</strong>ing. He graduated from the first course to the second cttm lasule. He was first brought up<br />

on charges in the party for Oppositionist views in February 1927. Expelled from the Academy for<br />

participating in the "farewell to Smilga."<br />

Thus far I have in my possession four biographies which do not differ from each other in any<br />

fundamental respect. <strong>The</strong>y are all soldiers <strong>of</strong> the revolution, soldiers <strong>of</strong> the party, wounded in battle,<br />

honored with certificates by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> the Soviets, recipients <strong>of</strong><br />

the medals <strong>of</strong> the Red Banner, tempered revolutionists who will remain faithful to October, who will<br />

http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1937-st2/sf09.htm (5 <strong>of</strong> 21) [06/06/2002 15:07:02]

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