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THE COIN COLLECTOR - World eBook Library

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>COLLECTOR</strong> SERIES<br />

epoch there are electruni staters of Tarsus of great rarity,<br />

and comes clown to Roman times. Under the Seleucid<br />

kings Tarsus was a leading mint.<br />

Cyprus.—The rich and large series belonging to this<br />

island dates from the sixth century B.C. Much has<br />

been done to identify and arrange it, but it forms a<br />

subject over which, both from historical and philological<br />

difficulties, a great deal of uncertainty and obscurity<br />

yet hangs ; and the task of classification is aggravated<br />

by the normally poor condition and careless execution<br />

of specimens. The coinage may be divided into civic,<br />

dynastic (proceeding from reguli), regal (under the<br />

Ptolemies), and Roman imperial. There are many<br />

beautiful and characteristic productions, and nearly all<br />

are curious and valuable as evidences of the existence<br />

of rulers, sites, or legendary faiths. Of the kings of<br />

Salamis (4th-3rd century B.C.) the sequence is unusually<br />

complete. Cyprus was under Ptolemy Soter and his<br />

successors an Egyptian mint, and later on a Roman one.<br />

Galatia was erected into a kingdom, as above noted,<br />

late in the first century B.C. There is a very short regal<br />

series and a Roman imperial one, besides autonomous<br />

civic money of Genua, Pessinus, Tavium, &c, from<br />

which conclusions may be drawn as to the long survival<br />

of cults relating to Zeus, Aphrodite, Dionysos, Askle-<br />

pios, Men, &c.<br />

Cappadocia was, in addition to its municipal or urban<br />

currencies, the seat of two regal dynasties (b.c. 380-<br />

a.d. 17), both of which struck money in silver and<br />

bronze ; but perhaps the more interesting coins are<br />

96

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