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THE COIN COLLECTOR - World eBook Library

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>COLLECTOR</strong> SERIES<br />

(1380-1422) we have a variety with three fleurs-de-lis<br />

substituted for the chatel. One probably struck at<br />

Dieren or Diiren by the ruler of Juliers reads Dhilvppus<br />

Rex (for Philip le Bel, 1285-1314). Comp. Circle.<br />

Guinea, with the half and double, and multiple ofJive<br />

—Gold currency of England from 1662 to 1813. The<br />

first five-guinea piece appeared in 1668. Some of the<br />

guineas, half-guineas, &c, of Charles II. and William III.<br />

have an elephant under the bust to denote that they<br />

were coined from Guinea gold. There is a guinea of<br />

William and Mary, 1694, with the shield on reverse,<br />

differing from that given in Keary's Henfrev, p. 89.<br />

There is the Elector guinea of George I., 1714, and<br />

rare pattern guineas of that monarch (1727) and of<br />

Anne, 1702, the latter with low drapery. A third-<br />

guinea, or seven-shilling piece, appeared under George<br />

III., 1797-1813, and there are quarter-guineas of 1718<br />

and 1762. A common and favourite variety of the<br />

guinea is called the spade-guinea, from the shield being<br />

in the form of a spade ace ; there are several dates, and<br />

the half, which is scarcer. The guinea of 1813 is some-<br />

times termed the military guinea.<br />

Gymnasiarch—A name occurring on certain coins<br />

of Pergamos, Apamcea, &c, and appearing to de-<br />

note a person appointed to preside over the public<br />

games.<br />

Halfpenny—(i.) A silver coin struck under the<br />

238

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