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THE COIN COLLECTOR - World eBook Library

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>COLLECTOR</strong> SERIES<br />

suspected that the archaic money of this region<br />

has been to a large extent lost, or has yet to be<br />

recovered. The oldest at present known belongs to<br />

Thronium, and is a silver obolos with a bearded head<br />

on the obverse and an incuse reverse. The coinage of<br />

the best period of the Locri, whose capital town or city<br />

was Opus, is between b.c. 400 and B.C. 338, the date of<br />

the battle of Chacroneia, when the exclusive monetary<br />

rights were withdrawn by Philip of Macedon from the<br />

capital and transferred to Locris in genere. The inscrip-<br />

tion on the money (silver staters and hemidrachms) was<br />

changed from Opuntion to Locron. The Locrian coinage<br />

was suspended under Macedonian rule, and under that<br />

of Rome we have coins only of the two short reigns of<br />

Galba and Otho. The Locri Ozolae appear to have<br />

belonged to the JEtolian League. Of Amphissa and<br />

(Eantheia there are coins of the second century B.C.<br />

Phocis.—The coinage commences about the middle<br />

of the sixth century b.c, and is of federal character,<br />

emanating from a confederation of two-and-twenty<br />

cities, whose Amphictyonic folk-moot or Synedrion as-<br />

sembled near Daulis in a building known as the Phoki-<br />

l"on. We have coins of various character from the<br />

middle of the sixth to the middle of the second century<br />

b.c. The principal cities were Daulis and Delphi. The<br />

types of the bull's head and of the boar with the head<br />

of Artemis are symbolical of ancient worships (see Head,<br />

p. 287). Of Delphi there are very ancient coins in<br />

silver with two rams' heads and two dolphins on obverse,<br />

and on reverse an incuse square cantonned with dolphins,<br />

72

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