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THE COIN COLLECTOR - World eBook Library

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>COLLECTOR</strong> SERIES<br />

Ring-money—According to Caesar, the Britons, be-<br />

sides their brass and gold money, were accustomed at<br />

the time the Romans first visited the island to make<br />

use of iron rings {cmnuli ferret) adjusted to specific<br />

weights. The author of the " Commentaries M does not<br />

mention rings in the more precious metals ; but in finds<br />

of coins, objects in gold, usually taken to have been<br />

personal ornaments, as bracelets or armlets, may have<br />

been employed for a similar purpose. The scarcity<br />

of iron among the Britons necessarily rendered objects<br />

of exchange in that metal more valuable securities<br />

than they would at present be ; the application to the<br />

same purpose of personal ornaments of gold in the<br />

form of armlets and bracelets is deduced from analogy<br />

with the existing practice in some parts of the African<br />

continent ; these objects were, in fact, interchangeable,<br />

and were, no doubt, as Caesar acquaints us in respect<br />

to the iron rings, adjusted to certain weights. (Comp.<br />

AkermaiVs Num. Man., p. 229.)<br />

Rouble—Catherine I. struck in 1725 the square<br />

copper rouble, and in 1726 it was reissued with the<br />

half and quarter rouble. The rouble of 1725 and<br />

quarter-rouble of 1726' of this type brought £\05 at<br />

the Meyer sale in 1894. Catherine II. issued the<br />

imperial and double imperial in gold = five and ten<br />

roubles. The Emperor Paul had the five-roubles in the<br />

same metal, engraved by Joseph Mager, and pieces of<br />

three, and five and ten, roubles have been struck by the<br />

later rulers for Poland and Russia respectively. There<br />

260

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