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THE COIN COLLECTOR - World eBook Library

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>COLLECTOR</strong> SERIES<br />

The islands of the JEgaean Sea (Cyclades and Spo-<br />

rades), which, down to the second century b.c, consti-<br />

tuted part of the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt, offer<br />

many points of numismatic interest and instruction;<br />

they are Amorgos, Andros, Ios, Delos, Svros, Tenos,<br />

Ceos, Naxos, Paros, Siphnos, Melos, &c. Our know-<br />

ledge of the oldest remains is due to two finds at Thera<br />

(1821) and Melos, the former composed of nearly 800<br />

coins, including some not of Cretan origin ; but these<br />

do not go very far to assist us in forming a complete<br />

view of the evidently enormous volume of money in<br />

silver and bronze which emanated from this group down<br />

to Roman imperial days. The earliest of which Ave<br />

possess any exact knowledge belong to Paros, Naxos,<br />

Melos, and Ceos. The religious cults were manifold,<br />

and included those of Dionysos and Zeus, with whom<br />

we find at Ceos coupled a pastoral deity named Aristaeos,<br />

supposed to have been capable of protecting the herdsman<br />

in summer from the rays of the sun. At Amorgos<br />

there are evidences of the worship of Asklepios, and at<br />

Anaphe of A- polio. There are numismatic proofs of<br />

occasional or partial federalism.<br />

ASIA<br />

Bospoeos. — The two chief points of numismatic<br />

interest on the Asiatic side of the Cimmerian Bos-<br />

poros are Gerpippia and Phanagoria, of both of which<br />

there are limited and unimportant currencies in silver<br />

82

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