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THE COIN COLLECTOR - World eBook Library

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TERMINOLOGY<br />

is apparently nothing more than the principle observed<br />

on the ancient Greek coinage of presenting deified<br />

resemblances of the temporal rulers.<br />

Sceatta—A silver coin of England, often amorphous,<br />

under the earlier Anglo-Saxon rulers, and a word of<br />

analogous origin to rouble, &c, from the Anglo-Saxon<br />

verb sceattan, to cut. The earliest sceatta? occur with<br />

Runic legends, and probably date from the sixth century.<br />

Some of the improved types possess good portraits, and<br />

are of careful execution. But the original engravers<br />

of these pieces, who perhaps went to Roman models,<br />

appear to have been illiterate Scandinavian copyists,<br />

who understood no alphabet but their own. In certain<br />

cases the legends on the sceattoe may be Roman in-<br />

scriptions retrograde, or, when Runic letters were not<br />

used, an abortive effort to transfer the Latin terms<br />

of the prototype to the die. Whatever may be said<br />

of the illegibility of the British coinage, the sceatta<br />

series is, to a large extent, not less obscure and<br />

enigmatical.<br />

Sclieidemunz—Money in the German series intended<br />

for general currency throughout a dominion or federal<br />

union.<br />

Scotish Mints—The principal were : Roxburgh, Ber-<br />

wick, Perth, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Lanark, Stirling,<br />

and Glasgow. Minor or occasional places of coinage<br />

were : Dunbar, Dundee, Forres, Inchaffrey, Inverness,<br />

Annan, Dumbarton, Linlithgow.<br />

263

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