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Evolution and Optimum Seeking

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Test Problems for the Second Part of the Strategy Comparison 339<br />

Figure A.12: Graphical representation of Problem 2.18<br />

F (x) ==1 3 10 30 100 300=<br />

The coordinate strategies terminated the search prematurely because of the lower bounds<br />

on the step lengths (as determined by themachine), which precluded making any more<br />

successful line searches in the coordinate directions.<br />

Problem 2.19 by Wood (after Colville, 1968)<br />

Objective function:<br />

Minimum:<br />

F (x) = 100 x 1 ; x 2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

+(x 2 ; 1) 2 +90 x 3 ; x 2<br />

4<br />

2<br />

+(x 4 ; 1) 2<br />

+10:1 h (x1 ; 1) 2 +(x3 ; 1) 2<br />

i<br />

+19:8(x1 ; 1)(x3 ; 1)<br />

There is another stationary point near<br />

x =(1 1 1 1) F (x )=0<br />

x 0 ' (1 ;1 1 ;1) F (x 0 ) ' 8<br />

According to Himmelblau (1972a,b) there are still further local minima.<br />

Start:<br />

x (0) =(;1 ;3 ;1 ;3) F (x (0) ) = 19192<br />

Avery narrow valley appears to run from the stationary point x 0 to the minimum. All<br />

the coordinate strategies together with the methods of Hooke <strong>and</strong> Jeeves <strong>and</strong> of Powell<br />

ended the search in this region.

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