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Evolution and Optimum Seeking

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358 Appendix A<br />

Figure A.29: Graphical representation of Problem 2.46<br />

F (x) ==0:04 0:36 1:00 1:96 3:24 4:84 6:76=<br />

Problem 2.47 after Ueing (1971)<br />

Objective function:<br />

Constraints:<br />

Minimum:<br />

F (x) =;x 2<br />

1 ; x 2<br />

2<br />

Gj(x) = xj 0 for j =1 2<br />

G 3(x) = x 2<br />

1 + x 2<br />

2 ; 17 x 1 ; 5 x 2 +66 0<br />

G 4(x) = x 2<br />

1<br />

+ x2<br />

2 ; 10 x 1 ; 10 x 2 +41 0<br />

G 5(x) = x 2<br />

1 + x 2<br />

2 ; 4 x 1 ; 14 x 2 +45 0<br />

G 6(x) = ;x 1 +7 0<br />

G 7(x) = ;x 2 +7 0<br />

x =(6 0) F (x )=;36 G 2 <strong>and</strong> G 3 active<br />

Besides the global minimum x there are three other local minima:<br />

Start:<br />

x 0 ' (2:116 4:174) F (x 0 ) ';21:90<br />

x 00 =(0 5) F (x 00 )=;25<br />

x 000 =(5 2) , F (x 000 )=;29<br />

x (0) =(0 0) F (x (0) )=0

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