27.06.2013 Views

Evolution and Optimum Seeking

Evolution and Optimum Seeking

Evolution and Optimum Seeking

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

352 Appendix A<br />

The constraints form a feasible region, which could be described as a corridor with a<br />

square cross section (three dimensionally speaking). The axis of the corridor runs along<br />

the diagonal in the space<br />

x 1 = x 2 = x 3 = :::= xn<br />

The contours of the linear objective function run perpendicular to this axis. In order<br />

to obtain a nite minimum further constraints were added, whereby a kind of pencil<br />

point is placed on the end of the corridor. In the absence of these additional constraints<br />

the problem corresponds to the corridor model used by Rechenberg (1973), for which he<br />

derived theoretically the rate of progress (a measure of the convergence rate) of the two<br />

membered evolution strategy.<br />

Minimum:<br />

Start:<br />

Problem 2.38<br />

x i =100 for i = 1(1)n F (x )=;300 G 1 to Gn active<br />

x (0)<br />

i =0 for i =1(1)n F (x (0) )=0<br />

As Problem 2.25, but with the additional constraints:<br />

Minimum:<br />

Start:<br />

Gj(x) =xj ; 1 0 for j = 1(1)n n =5<br />

x i =1 for i = 1(1)n F (x )=0 all Gj active<br />

x (0)<br />

i = ;10 for i = 1(1)n F (x (0) ) = 48884<br />

The starting point is not in the feasible region.<br />

Problem 2.39 after Rosen <strong>and</strong> Suzuki (1965)<br />

Objective function:<br />

Constraints:<br />

Minimum:<br />

F (x) =x 2<br />

1 + x 2<br />

2 +2x 2<br />

3 + x 2<br />

4 ; 5 x 1 ; 5 x 2 ; 21 x 3 +7x 4<br />

G1(x) = ;2 x 2<br />

1 ; x2<br />

2 ; x2<br />

3 ; 2 x1 + x2 + x4 +5 0<br />

G2(x) = ;x 2<br />

1 ; x 2<br />

2 ; x 2<br />

3 ; x 2<br />

4 ; x1 + x2 ; x3 + x4 +8 0<br />

G3(x) = ;x 2<br />

1 ; 2 x 2<br />

2 ; x 2<br />

3 ; 2 x 2<br />

4 + x1 + x4 +10 0<br />

x =(0 1 2 ;1) F (x )=;44 G 1 active

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!