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multiple time scale dynamics with two fast variables and one slow ...

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where<br />

R1= (∇Λ·dz)∧dy1<br />

R7= (∇Γ·dz)∧dy1<br />

R2= da∧(∇g1· dz) R8= db∧(∇g1· dz)<br />

R3= (∇Λ·dz)∧dy2<br />

R9= (∇Γ·dz)∧dy2<br />

R4= da∧(∇g2· dz) R10= db∧(∇g2· dz)<br />

R5= (∇Λ·dz)∧db R11= dy1∧ (∇g1· dz)<br />

R6= da∧(∇Γ·dz) R12= (∇g2· dz)∧dy2<br />

Note that we only considered the six 2-forms Pay1, Pay2, Pab, Pby1, Pby2, Py1y2 as they<br />

span the space of <strong>two</strong>-forms 2 R 4 . To simplify notation we let<br />

Z := (Pay1, Pay2) T = (Z1, Z2)<br />

X := (Pab, Pby1, Pby2, Py1y2) T = (X1, X2, X3, X4) T .<br />

Step 2: The next lemma provides fundamental estimates which we shall use<br />

throughout this section.<br />

Lemma 2.5.1. The equations for (Z, X) can be written in the form:<br />

Z ′ = ΛZ+η1(Z, X, t)<br />

X ′ = BX+η2(Z, X, t) (2.24)<br />

where B= B(z,ǫ) is a 4×4 matrix-valued function. The following conditions hold:<br />

(i) For a=0, b=0,ǫ= 0 we haveη1= 0,η2= 0.<br />

(ii) The matrix B satisfies:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

exp<br />

t<br />

for some ¯M≥ 1,µ>0 <strong>and</strong> t> s.<br />

s<br />

<br />

<br />

(B−Λ(Id))dξ ≤ ¯M exp(−µ(t− s)) (2.25)<br />

41

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