2011 QCD and High Energy Interactions - Rencontres de Moriond ...

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Table 4: Parameter list for early (2010/2011) and nominal ion running. Parameter units Early Nominal √ s per nucleon TeV 2.76 5.5 Initial luminosity cm −2 s −1 1.25×10 25 1×10 27 Number of bunches 62 592 Bunch spacing ns 1350 99.8 β ∗ m 2 0.5 Pb ions per bunch 7×10 7 7×10 7 Transverse norm. emittance µm 1.5 1.5 Luminosity half life (1,2,3 expts.) hours 3< τIBS
When the 50 ns bunch spacing was tried, the effects were very clearly seen. There was high vacuum activity in the warm regions (where the beams travel in separate beam pipes) and significant heat load in cold regions. Instabilities and beam size growth were observed. However, surface conditioning (scrubbing) was also observed with associated gas desorption rates and an implied drop in secondary emission yield (SEY). The time constant for the scrubbing processes was less than a day. The situation was a lot cleaner with 75 ns, however incoherent effects were seen and emittance blow-up was observed when 800 plus bunches in both beams were injected 4 . 2010 observations are certainly due to a high SEY between 2 and 2.5, whereas 1.7 was usually the maximum value studied in the past. It is expected to be able to reach 200 to 300 bunches with 75 ns without scrubbing. Thereafter a 7 day scrubbing run with large emittance (≥ 3.5 µm), high bunch intensity (> 1.2 × 10 11 ) is planned. In addition solenoids have been installed at many locations during the 2010/11 Christmas technical stop. 6 Operation in 2011 The beam energy remains at 3.5 TeV in 2011; there are still some concerns about the interconnect splices. The β ∗ s for the run will be: 1.5 m in Atlas and CMS; 3 m in LHCb; and 10 m in Alice. The modest official target for 2011 is 1 fb -1 delivered to each of Atlas, CMS and LHCb at 3.5 TeV. Projecting the performance in reached in 2010 it should be possible to do better for Atlas and CMS. 1 fb -1 will be a challenge for LHCb given their maximum acceptable luminosity of between 2 to 3×10 32 cm −2 s −1 and associated pile-up limitations. Luminosity levelling via separation will be required to maximize the delivered luminosity. Alice’s requirements for the proton run are modest with a demanded luminosity for the proton run of between 5 and 50×10 29 cm −2 s −1 and a “pile-up” of around 0.05. The baseline operational scenario for 2011 is itemized below. • Re-commissioning with beam after the Christmas technical stop should take around 3 weeks. The exit conditions from this phase should be stable beams with low number of bunches. • There will a ramp-up to around 200 bunches (75 ns) taking about 2 weeks. Multi-bunch injection commissioning will take place during this phase. • Stable beams with 200 to 300 bunches will be delivered for around 2 weeks. • There will then be a scrubbing run of 10 days which will include 50 ns injection commissioning. • An intermediate energy run (beam energy 1.38 TeV) is planned with 5 days foreseen. • 75 ns operation will be resumed and the number of bunches increased via a total of around 300, 400, 600, 800, 930 bunches. Machine protection and operations qualification will accompany each step. If 50 ns looks encouraging following the scrubbing run, this option may be used in place of 75 ns. • Physics operation with 75 ns up to a maximum of 930 bunches, or operation with 50 ns up to a maximum of around 1380 bunches. Given the parameters shown in Table 5 the estimated peak luminosity should be around 1.2×10 33 cm −2 s −1 for 75 ns operation or up to 1.6×10 33 cm −2 s −1 with 50 ns. There is the possibility to gently push up the bunch intensity and push down the emittances delivered by the injectors with the potential for correspondingly higher peak luminosities. Given the a peak
Page 1 and 2: 2011 QCD and High Energy Interactio
Page 3 and 4: Proceedings of the XLVIth RENCONTRE
Page 5 and 6: 2011 RENCONTRES DE MORIOND The XLVI
Page 7 and 8: Foreword Contents 1. Higgs Searches
Page 9: 1. Higgs
Page 12 and 13: 95% CL Limit/SM 10 1 Tevatron Run I
Page 14 and 15: Events/5 GeV 6 10 5 10 4 10 3 10 2
Page 16 and 17: Events / 0.5 CDF Run II Preliminary
Page 18 and 19: For the most sensitive sub-channel
Page 20 and 21: Table 1: Table listing the various
Page 22 and 23: various SM Higgs mass hypotheses. T
Page 24 and 25: constraints on parameters are given
Page 26 and 27: Figure 2: Invariant mass of the ele
Page 28 and 29: Figure 4: CDF Exclusion limits for
Page 30 and 31: Table 1: Main phases of 2010 commis
Page 34 and 35: luminosity of 1.2×10 33 cm −2 s
Page 36 and 37: 2 QCD Analysis settings HERA PDFs a
Page 38 and 39: min 2 - 2 20 15 10 5 0 H1 and ZEUS
Page 40 and 41: SM σ / σ 95% CL Limit on 3 10 2 1
Page 42 and 43: NNLO σ/ σSM 95% CL Upper Bound on
Page 44 and 45: the report of this working group. I
Page 46 and 47: 2.3 The impact of different PDF par
Page 49 and 50: SUSY Searches at the Tevatron Ph. G
Page 51 and 52: on the quality (loose or tight) and
Page 53 and 54: SUSY searches at ATLAS N. Barlow, o
Page 55 and 56: channel. These results are combined
Page 57 and 58: Figure 2: The top left plot shows t
Page 59: 2010 data. Analysis techniques for
Page 62 and 63: as main discriminator between event
Page 64 and 65: sign leptons is particularly intere
Page 66 and 67: N of events 5 10 DATA 10 4 3 10 10
Page 68 and 69: ) [pb] ν e → B(W’ × σ 10 1 -
Page 70 and 71: 2 Searches in the dijet final state
Page 72 and 73: ing that the neutrinos were the onl
Page 75 and 76: The Quasi-Classical Model in SU(N)
Page 77 and 78: g (γ µ kµ) γ µ Aa µ g (pk)
Page 79: 3. Top
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of their vertex with respect to the
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of about 9%. 3.1 Differential Cross
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Figure 5: Summary of most recent CD
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the minimum number of jets identifi
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where f’s are probability functio
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hood technique, with a simultaneous
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momentum direction of the b quark f
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Events 200 150 100 50 -1 DØ L=5.4
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after all corrections in the M t¯t
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for prompt J/ψ under the fully tra
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2 Events / 20 MeV/c 50 40 30 20 10
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ATLAS - consists of four parts (mon
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5 D mesons High cross-sections of D
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μ +X') [nb/GeV] → b+X → (pp T
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GeV) μ |
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HEAVY FLAVOUR IN A NUTSHELL Robert
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Figure 1: Overlapping constraints o
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Figure 3: Constraints on new physic
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RECENT B PHYSICS RESULTS FROM THE T
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(IP) distributions are fitted separ
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decays CDF extracts Using a 5.94 fb
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Search for B 0 s → µ+ µ − and
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Ref. 10,11 . The expected GL distri
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IN PURSUIT OF NEW PHYSICS WITH B DE
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τK + K −/τBs 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.9
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CHARMLESS HADRONIC B-DECAYS AT BABA
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surements (fL ∼ 0.5). Several att
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Estimating the Higher Order Hadroni
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the resulting exponent suggests to
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The counterpart of the ground-state
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(a) Tree level signal decay b ¯Bs
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the B0 d system LHCb profits from i
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This result is based on averaging o
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y non-perturbative effects. Using t
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e M(Dπ) distributions obtained D +
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CHARM PHYSICS RESULTS AND PROSPECTS
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LHCb is working towards its first m
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Two body hadronic D decays Yu Fushe
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where the effective coefficients aA
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6. J. J. Sakurai, Phys. Rev. 156, 1
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states: 6π, 2K4π, 4K2π, KSK3π 1
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egion of X(3872), which corresponds
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Figure 1: The π 0 recoil mass spec
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η → π + π − π 0 η ′ →
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conservation. This second principle
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many of them come from gluon nonper
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Latest Jets Results from the Tevatr
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in for the inclusive trijet event s
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RECENT RESULTS ON JETS FROM CMS F.
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dy (pb/GeV) /dp 2 d 10 10 10 9 10
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RECENT RESULTS ON JETS WITH ATLAS G
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| y| < 0.3 ATLAS Preliminary 2.1 <
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EPOS 2 and LHC Results TanguyPierog
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positions are randomly distributed
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ABOUT THE HELIX STRUCTURE OF THE LU
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Figure 2: Left: Correlations betwee
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Improving NLO-parton shower matched
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due to the inclusion of higher orde
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New Results in Soft Gluon Physics C
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Figure 2: Spacetime depiction of Dr
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Central Exclusive Meson Pair Produc
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in the CEP cross section. However i
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AN AVERAGE b-QUARK FRAGMENTATION FU
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1/N dN/dx 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 ALE
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W + W + jj at NLO in QCD: an exotic
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Σ fb Σ fb 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 0.65 0.
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W/Z+Jets and W/Z+HF Production at t
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Figure 2: Measured inclusive jet di
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W and Z physics with the ATLAS dete
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SHERPA 9 MC generators but not by P
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W/Z + Jets results from CMS V. CIUL
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Events / 0.1 600 500 400 300 200 10
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TEVATRON RESULTS ON MULTI-PARTON IN
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iterative midpoint cone algorithm w
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INVESTIGATIONS OF DOUBLE PARTON SCA
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¦ § ¦ ¨ ¥ ¦ ¨ § ¦ © ¦ §
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Figure 4: Two-dimensional distribut
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SOFT QCD RESULTS FROM ATLAS AND CMS
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as a function of multiplicity for t
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Determination of αS using hadronic
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α S (m Z 0) 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.
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Reaching beyond NLO in processes wi
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dσ/dp t,max [fb/GeV] 10 5 10 4 10
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Nonlocal Condensate Model for QCD S
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The lower bound for the integration
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AN ALTERNATIVE SUBTRACTION SCHEME F
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where MBorn,g is the underlying Bor
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THE NNPDF2.1 PARTON SET F. CERUTTI
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ottom masses mb of 4.25, 4.5, 5.0 a
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HOLOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF HADRONS
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∫ SYM = κ d 4 ( 1 xdzTr 2 h(z)F
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Nuclear matter and chiral phase tra
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fact that for Nc ≫ 3 a gas of fre
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Recent Results on Light Hadron Spec
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Figure 3: Mass spectrum fitting wit
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MEASUREMENT OF THE J/ψ INCLUSIVE P
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2 Counts per 40 MeV/c 120 100 80 60
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STUDY OF Ke4 DECAYS IN THE NA48/2 E
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photons were accepted while particl
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6. Structure Functions Diffraction
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2 Hadronic Final States and Diffrac
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3 Summary A brief overview of recen
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Using HERA Data to Determine the In
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k f n 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2
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The singular term, on the other han
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Pomeron Kernel: The leading order B
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DIFFRACTION, SATURATION AND pp CROS
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In Ref. 6 , the saturated Froissart
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Transverse Energy Flow with Forward
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1/N d dE t /dη 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07
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7. Heavy Ions
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dη)/(0.5〈 N 〉 ) part ch (dN 10
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) 3 (fm long R side R out R 400 350
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correlation density is computed as
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Away-side gaussian width 1.4 1.2 1
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Figure 1: (a) J/ψ rapidity distrib
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lower x, or forward rapidity one ex
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φ ∆ /d assoc dN trig 1/N 0.5 0.4
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AA,Pythia I 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
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(1/N ) dN/dA evt J φ Δ ) dN/d (1/
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[GeV] Tower ET Σ 50 45 40 35 30 25
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3 Results 3.1 Dijet Properties in p
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(GeV/c) (GeV/c) T T p < 40 20
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wheredσm(N +N → h+X)/dp Tdy isth
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R AA 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.5
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Here D is the diffusion coefficient
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The effect of triangular flow in je
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When both trigger and associated pa
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The first Z boson measurement in th
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Figure 1: Dimuon invariant mass spe
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2. V. Kartvelishvili, R. Kvatadze a
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esolution [ µ m] ! r 0 d 300 250 2
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Figure 5: Differential transverse m
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Figure 1: Average nuclear modificat
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Another way of using direct photons
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Pb R g 2 Nuclear Modifications for
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q T 1/R AA 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 LO Fra
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] 2 > [g/cm max
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Methods (a) and (c) constrain the e
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EXPERIMENTAL SUMMARY: ENTERING THE
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ut also for valence quarks involved
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The sensitivity to Standard Model H
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Figure 10: Top pair mass spectrum m
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Figure 13: Particle densities (left
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4 Low energy precision Spectroscopy
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asymmetries associated to Bd and Bs
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XLVIth Rencontres de Moriond QCD an
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