2011 QCD and High Energy Interactions - Rencontres de Moriond ...

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3 High Density Matter The one-month dedicated Lead-Lead run performed at LHC end of 2010 at a nucleon-nucleon centre of mass energy of 2.76 TeV has opened a new era in the study of the deconfined Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). LHC investigates the QCD phase transition in the same domain of the temperature - baryonic potential phase plane as RHIC, but the higher centre of mass energy of the initial state probes the deconfined medium further away from the phase transition, and dramatically enhances the yield of hard probes like heavy quarks and electroweak bosons. Electroweak bosons have been observed for the first time by ATLAS and CMS in Heavy Ion collisions (figure 12) and their yield, as expected, shows no indication of dependence with the centrality of the collision. This opens the way to a direct control of nuclear PDF’s and possible saturation effects at low x. Figure 12: Z yields measured in Pb-Pb collisions by ATLAS (left) and CMS (right) as a function of the collision centrality. The QGP global properties, as measured by ALICE (figure 13) from particle densities, elliptic flow or Bose-Einstein correlations, are in agreement with the predictions of the standard QGP thermodynamical model adjusted on RHIC data, with some additional viscous corrections. The particle flow measured in Heavy Ion collisions however shows unexpected long range rapidity correlations (“the ridge”). Further investigations of this effect at RHIC shows apparition of a jet-like structure as the particle transverse momenta increase (figure 14). The “ridge” is confirmed by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions and also visible in high multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC energy.
Figure 13: Particle densities (left) and ellipticity (right) measured by ALICE in comparison with lower energy experiments. Figure 14: η-φ correlations between particles measured at RHIC by the STAR experiment in domains of increasing PT: PT > 0.15 GeV (left), 1.7 GeV (middle) and 2.5 GeV (right). A domain of particular interest is the influence of the QGP medium on parton flow, studied from the yields of individual high-PT hadrons or hadronic jets as function of centrality. In central collisions, ALICE measures a stronger quenching of high-PT hadrons as at RHIC (figure 15). As regards hadronic jets, a qualitatively new measurement, made possible by the high centre of mass energy and the 4π calorimetric coverage of the detectors, is the observation by ATLAS and CMS of direct jet quenching, visible from event by event dijet asymmetries increasing with centrality. The study of the azymuthal energy flow as function of this dijet asymmetry shows that the quenched energy is released in softer particles emitted away from the direction of the initial high-PT parton (figure 16). This feature is not described by conventional PYTHIA radiation.
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2011 QCD and High Energy Interactio
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Proceedings of the XLVIth RENCONTRE
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2011 RENCONTRES DE MORIOND The XLVI
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Foreword Contents 1. Higgs Searches
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1. Higgs
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95% CL Limit/SM 10 1 Tevatron Run I
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Events/5 GeV 6 10 5 10 4 10 3 10 2
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Events / 0.5 CDF Run II Preliminary
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For the most sensitive sub-channel
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Table 1: Table listing the various
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various SM Higgs mass hypotheses. T
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constraints on parameters are given
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Figure 2: Invariant mass of the ele
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Figure 4: CDF Exclusion limits for
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Table 1: Main phases of 2010 commis
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Table 4: Parameter list for early (
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luminosity of 1.2×10 33 cm −2 s
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2 QCD Analysis settings HERA PDFs a
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min 2 - 2 20 15 10 5 0 H1 and ZEUS
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SM σ / σ 95% CL Limit on 3 10 2 1
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NNLO σ/ σSM 95% CL Upper Bound on
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the report of this working group. I
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2.3 The impact of different PDF par
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SUSY Searches at the Tevatron Ph. G
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on the quality (loose or tight) and
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SUSY searches at ATLAS N. Barlow, o
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channel. These results are combined
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Figure 2: The top left plot shows t
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2010 data. Analysis techniques for
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as main discriminator between event
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sign leptons is particularly intere
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N of events 5 10 DATA 10 4 3 10 10
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) [pb] ν e → B(W’ × σ 10 1 -
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2 Searches in the dijet final state
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ing that the neutrinos were the onl
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The Quasi-Classical Model in SU(N)
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g (γ µ kµ) γ µ Aa µ g (pk)
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3. Top
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of their vertex with respect to the
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of about 9%. 3.1 Differential Cross
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Figure 5: Summary of most recent CD
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the minimum number of jets identifi
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where f’s are probability functio
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hood technique, with a simultaneous
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momentum direction of the b quark f
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Events 200 150 100 50 -1 DØ L=5.4
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after all corrections in the M t¯t
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for prompt J/ψ under the fully tra
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2 Events / 20 MeV/c 50 40 30 20 10
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ATLAS - consists of four parts (mon
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5 D mesons High cross-sections of D
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μ +X') [nb/GeV] → b+X → (pp T
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GeV) μ |
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HEAVY FLAVOUR IN A NUTSHELL Robert
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Figure 1: Overlapping constraints o
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Figure 3: Constraints on new physic
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RECENT B PHYSICS RESULTS FROM THE T
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(IP) distributions are fitted separ
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decays CDF extracts Using a 5.94 fb
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Search for B 0 s → µ+ µ − and
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Ref. 10,11 . The expected GL distri
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IN PURSUIT OF NEW PHYSICS WITH B DE
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τK + K −/τBs 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.9
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CHARMLESS HADRONIC B-DECAYS AT BABA
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surements (fL ∼ 0.5). Several att
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Estimating the Higher Order Hadroni
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the resulting exponent suggests to
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The counterpart of the ground-state
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(a) Tree level signal decay b ¯Bs
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the B0 d system LHCb profits from i
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This result is based on averaging o
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y non-perturbative effects. Using t
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e M(Dπ) distributions obtained D +
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CHARM PHYSICS RESULTS AND PROSPECTS
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LHCb is working towards its first m
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Two body hadronic D decays Yu Fushe
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where the effective coefficients aA
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6. J. J. Sakurai, Phys. Rev. 156, 1
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states: 6π, 2K4π, 4K2π, KSK3π 1
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egion of X(3872), which corresponds
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Figure 1: The π 0 recoil mass spec
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η → π + π − π 0 η ′ →
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conservation. This second principle
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many of them come from gluon nonper
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Latest Jets Results from the Tevatr
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in for the inclusive trijet event s
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RECENT RESULTS ON JETS FROM CMS F.
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dy (pb/GeV) /dp 2 d 10 10 10 9 10
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RECENT RESULTS ON JETS WITH ATLAS G
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| y| < 0.3 ATLAS Preliminary 2.1 <
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EPOS 2 and LHC Results TanguyPierog
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positions are randomly distributed
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ABOUT THE HELIX STRUCTURE OF THE LU
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Figure 2: Left: Correlations betwee
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Improving NLO-parton shower matched
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due to the inclusion of higher orde
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New Results in Soft Gluon Physics C
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Figure 2: Spacetime depiction of Dr
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Central Exclusive Meson Pair Produc
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in the CEP cross section. However i
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AN AVERAGE b-QUARK FRAGMENTATION FU
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1/N dN/dx 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 ALE
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W + W + jj at NLO in QCD: an exotic
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Σ fb Σ fb 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 0.65 0.
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W/Z+Jets and W/Z+HF Production at t
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Figure 2: Measured inclusive jet di
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W and Z physics with the ATLAS dete
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SHERPA 9 MC generators but not by P
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W/Z + Jets results from CMS V. CIUL
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Events / 0.1 600 500 400 300 200 10
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TEVATRON RESULTS ON MULTI-PARTON IN
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iterative midpoint cone algorithm w
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INVESTIGATIONS OF DOUBLE PARTON SCA
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¦ § ¦ ¨ ¥ ¦ ¨ § ¦ © ¦ §
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Figure 4: Two-dimensional distribut
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SOFT QCD RESULTS FROM ATLAS AND CMS
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as a function of multiplicity for t
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Determination of αS using hadronic
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α S (m Z 0) 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.
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Reaching beyond NLO in processes wi
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dσ/dp t,max [fb/GeV] 10 5 10 4 10
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Nonlocal Condensate Model for QCD S
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The lower bound for the integration
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AN ALTERNATIVE SUBTRACTION SCHEME F
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where MBorn,g is the underlying Bor
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THE NNPDF2.1 PARTON SET F. CERUTTI
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ottom masses mb of 4.25, 4.5, 5.0 a
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HOLOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF HADRONS
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∫ SYM = κ d 4 ( 1 xdzTr 2 h(z)F
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Nuclear matter and chiral phase tra
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fact that for Nc ≫ 3 a gas of fre
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Recent Results on Light Hadron Spec
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Figure 3: Mass spectrum fitting wit
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MEASUREMENT OF THE J/ψ INCLUSIVE P
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2 Counts per 40 MeV/c 120 100 80 60
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STUDY OF Ke4 DECAYS IN THE NA48/2 E
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photons were accepted while particl
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6. Structure Functions Diffraction
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2 Hadronic Final States and Diffrac
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3 Summary A brief overview of recen
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Using HERA Data to Determine the In
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k f n 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2
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The singular term, on the other han
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Pomeron Kernel: The leading order B
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DIFFRACTION, SATURATION AND pp CROS
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In Ref. 6 , the saturated Froissart
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Transverse Energy Flow with Forward
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1/N d dE t /dη 0.1 0.09 0.08 0.07
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7. Heavy Ions
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dη)/(0.5〈 N 〉 ) part ch (dN 10
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) 3 (fm long R side R out R 400 350
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correlation density is computed as
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Away-side gaussian width 1.4 1.2 1
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Figure 1: (a) J/ψ rapidity distrib
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lower x, or forward rapidity one ex
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φ ∆ /d assoc dN trig 1/N 0.5 0.4
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AA,Pythia I 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
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Page 385: asymmetries associated to Bd and Bs
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