Endnotes 50 Morice, ‘Auntie Kate’, p.4; (Spence), Autobiography, p.93. 51 Young, op. cit., p.176. 52 B. Harte & W. Aesop, Fables, London, n.d., inscribed ‘Edith Cook from C. H. Spence 12.82’, kindly lent to me by <strong>the</strong> recipient’s daughter, Mrs. Marjorie Caw. 53 Spence, Autobiography, p.57; Young, Spence, p.154. 54 (Spence), Autobiography, pp.90, 80, 83. 55 Cook, op. cit., p.2. 56 Spence, Autobiography, pp.1, 27-8, 46, 55; C.H. Spence, Some recollections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> Helen Brodie Spence – widow <strong>of</strong> David Spence, n.d. MS., SAA. On 17 December 1983, that house – 9 Trinity Street, College Park – was sold by auction for $220,000. <strong>The</strong> adjacent block, which had comprised part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house’s grounds, was sold for $160,500. 57 Spence, Autobiography, pp.31, 32. 58 Ibid., p.67. 59 Ibid., p.68. 60 C.H. Spence, ‘A Week in <strong>the</strong> Future’, Centennial Magazine, vol.i (1888), p.388. 61 See L. Z. Bloom, ‘Heritages: Mo<strong>the</strong>r-Daughter Relationships in Autobiographies’, in Cathy N. Davidson & E. M. Broner (eds), <strong>The</strong> Lost Tradition: Mo<strong>the</strong>rs and Daughters in Literature, New York, 1980, pp.291-2. 62 Jeanne F. Young, Introductory, in Spence, Autobiography. 63 Morice, ‘Auntie Kate’, pp.3, 5, 6-7. 64 Ibid., pp.6-7; Spence, Autobiography, p.68; (Spence), Autobiography, p.97. 65 Last will and testament <strong>of</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Helen Spence, dated 4 March 1895, typescript held by Australian Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Biography, Canberra. 66 Spence, Autobiography, pp.18, 24, 67, 68; (Spence), Autobiography, pp.89, 97 ; Morice, ‘Auntie Kate’, p.6. 67 Spence, Autobiography, p.20. 68 Ibid.,, pp.29, 26, 22. 69 Ibid., pp.28, 37, 39. 70 Cook, op. cit., p.2. 71 Ibid.; W.J. Sowden, ‘Our Pioneer Press <strong>The</strong> Register <strong>The</strong> Observer and <strong>the</strong> Evening Journal A History’, typescript in SAA, p.194. 72 (Spence), Autobiography, p.70; Alfred Cridge, Proportional Representation, San Francisco, n.d., Bancr<strong>of</strong>t Library, Berkeley <strong>University</strong>. 73 N. Palmer (ed), Memoirs <strong>of</strong> Alice Henry, Melbourne, 1944, p.12; Miles Franklin, ‘Rose Scott: some aspects <strong>of</strong> her personality and work’, in F.S.P. Eldershaw (ed), <strong>The</strong> Peaceful Army, A Memorial to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>of</strong> Australia, Sydney, 1938, p.101; (Spence), Autobiography, p.86; Morice, ‘Auntie Kate’, p.5; and see Janice N. Brownfoot, ‘<strong>Women</strong>’s Organisations and <strong>the</strong> Woman Movement in Victoria c. 1890 to c. 1908’, BA Hons <strong>the</strong>sis, Monash <strong>University</strong>, 1968, pp.28, 43-5. 74 Spence, Autobiography, p.19. 75 Ibid., pp.23, 24, 30, 37, 41, 42-3, 66; (Spence), Autobiography, pp.33-4; C.H. Spence ‘George Eliot’, Melbourne Review, I, 2; C.H. Spence, lecture on <strong>the</strong> Writing <strong>of</strong> George Eliot, MS., ML; her novel, Handfasted, has some marked similarities to Butler’s Erehwon; C.H. Spence, ‘A Californian Political Economist’, Victorian Review, vol. iv, 1881; her short story, A Week in <strong>the</strong> Future, Sydney, 1889, derives much from Bellamy’s Looking Backward; Young, op. cit., p.12. 76 Anna Davin, ‘<strong>Women</strong> and History’ in Michelene Wandor (comp.), <strong>The</strong> Body Politic: Writings from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s Liberation Movement in Britain, 1969-1972, Stage 1, London, 1972, p.224. 167
1 Acquiring a room <strong>of</strong> her own <strong>Unbridling</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tongues</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> 1 Family tree in C.H. Spence’s handwriting, uncatalogued MS., SAA. 2 Spence, Autobiography, pp.7-16. 3 C.H. Spence, Some recollections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> Helen Brodie Spence – widow <strong>of</strong> David Spence, n.d. MS., SAA, p.1. 4 Spence, Autobiography, pp.10-11. 5 Ibid., p.31. 6 Ibid., p.32. 7 Ibid., p.45. 8 Spence family tree, MS., SAA; Spence, ‘Helen Brodie Spence’, p.98; Spence, Autobiography, p.16. 9 Spence, Autobiography, p.8. 10 Ibid., p.11; Spence, ‘Helen Brodie Spence’, p.62 ; see Brian Abel Smith and Robert Steven, Lawyers and <strong>the</strong> Courts: A Sociological Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English Legal System 1750-1965, London, 1967. 11 Spence, ‘Helen Brodie Spence’, pp.62-7; P. Hume Brown, A History <strong>of</strong> Scotland, 3 vols., Cambridge, 1911, vol. iii, pp.318-19; Spence, Autobiography, p.7. 12 Spence, Autobiography, p.10. 13 Spence, ‘Helen Brodie Spence’, p.88. 14 Spence, Autobiography, p.8. 15 W.H. Marwick, Economic Developments in Victorian Scotland, London, 1913, p.78; J.M. Gest, <strong>The</strong> Lawyer in Literature, London, 1913, p.78. 16 Spence, Autobiography, pp.11-12. 17 Royal Commission on <strong>the</strong> Ancient Monuments <strong>of</strong> Scotland, [RCAMS], An Inventory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ancient and Historical Monuments <strong>of</strong> Roxburghshire, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1956, vol. ii, pp.265, 268, 292-3, 306; A.D. Hope, A Midsummer Eve’s Dream: variations <strong>of</strong> a <strong>the</strong>me by William Dunbar, Canberra, 1970, p.56. 18 Spence, Autobiography, pp.7-8. 19 RCAMS, op. cit., p.298. 20 Spence, Autobiography, p.7. 21 W. Notestein, <strong>The</strong> Scot in History, New Haven, 1947, p.45. Spence observed, ‘Mrs. Oliphant says that Jeanie Deans is more real to her than any <strong>of</strong> her own creations, and probably it is <strong>the</strong> same with me, except for this one work’ (Ga<strong>the</strong>red In), Spence, Autobiography, p.55; see Walter Scott, <strong>The</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Midlothian, London, 1818. 22 Spence, Autobiography, p.11. 23 Ibid., pp.9, 12, 10, 7, 10, 12. 24 Ibid., pp.16, 12, 10. 25 Ibid., pp.13, 16. 26 Spence family tree, MS., SAA. 27 Spence, Autobiography, p.13. Spence’s arithmetic appears shaky ; <strong>the</strong>y may have had to purchase two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six adult passages. 28 D. Pike, Paradise <strong>of</strong> Dissent, Melbourne, 1957, pp.52-3, 75-83, 99. 29 K. Marx, Capital, vol. i, B. Fowkes (trans), Harmondsworth, 1976, part 8, ch.33. 30 Pike, op. cit. chs. iii, v, vi; M. Roe, ‘1830-50’, in Frank Crowley (ed.), A New History <strong>of</strong> Australia, Melbourne, 1974. 31 Pike, op. cit. 32 C.H. Spence, Some Social Aspects <strong>of</strong> South Australian Life, <strong>Adelaide</strong>, 1878, p.2. 168
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