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Unbridling the Tongues of Women - The University of Adelaide

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<strong>Unbridling</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tongues</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong><br />

39 Ibid., p.204.<br />

40 [SA]11 & 12 Vic. 1848, no.8.<br />

41 Boarding-Out Society, Report, 1878, p.4.<br />

42 Barbalet, op. cit., p.xii.<br />

43 See Prochaska, <strong>Women</strong> and Philanthropy, passim.<br />

44 SA Parliament, Papers, 1885, vol.4, no.228; SA Government Gazette, 9 December 1886.<br />

45 Last, ‘A paper on <strong>the</strong> life and work <strong>of</strong> Sir Edward Charles Stirling’; W.G.K. Duncan & R.A.<br />

Leonard, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Adelaide</strong> 1874-1974, <strong>Adelaide</strong>, 1973, p.34.<br />

46 SA Parliament, Papers, 1889, no.108; Spence, State Children, pp.30-31.<br />

47 Victorian Parliament, Papers, 1892-3, vol.4, no.60, p.511; Spence, State Children, p.29.<br />

48 SA Parliament, Papers, 1896, no.81 ; [SA] 58 & 59 Vic. 1895, no.641; Spence, op. cit., p.48.<br />

49 Charity review: i, 1, pp.4-5; i, 2, pp.7-9; v, 2, pp.5-8; <strong>Women</strong>’s Sphere, March 1901, pp.59-60;<br />

Spence, Autobiography, p.69; Register, 4 April 1893; C.H. Spence, ‘Care <strong>of</strong> Children in Australia’<br />

in J.H. Finley (ed.), International Congress <strong>of</strong> Charities Correction and Philanthropy, Chicago,<br />

1893, pp.291-3; C.H. Spence, ‘Charity in South Australia’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Australasian<br />

Conference on Charity held in Melbourne from 11 to 17 November, 1890, Melbourne, 1890;<br />

C.H. Spence, untitled sermon headed ‘Melbourne – Sunday evening’, 8 May, no year, MS.,<br />

ML; C.H. Spence, address on National Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong>, n.p., n.d., MS., ML; Spence, State<br />

Children.<br />

50 See Barbalet, op. cit., p.205. I am indebted to John Tregenza for first drawing my attention to<br />

<strong>the</strong> exaggerations in Spence’s claims.<br />

51 Minutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Destitute Board: 21 January 1897, minute 419; 23 December 1897, minute<br />

466, MS., SAA; (Spence), Autobiography, p.83; Cook, ‘Spence’, p.2.<br />

52 SA Parliament, Papers, 1885, no.288, p.237 ; C.H. Spence, ‘National or Compulsory<br />

Providence’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Second Australasian Conference on Charity, Melbourne, 1892,<br />

pp.77-85.<br />

53 C.H. Spence, note headed ‘<strong>the</strong> Decline in <strong>the</strong> Birthrate’, unpublished, n.d., MS., ML.<br />

54 C.H. Spence, <strong>The</strong> Elberfeld System <strong>of</strong> Charity: a Study <strong>of</strong> Poverty, <strong>Adelaide</strong>, 1906.<br />

55 Gareth Stedman Jones, Outcast London, Oxford, 1971, pp.260-261; Spence, Elberfeld System.<br />

56 Daniels, ‘Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Spence’, pp.59-63.<br />

57 See appendices, Magarey, ‘A Study <strong>of</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Helen Spence’.<br />

58 Boarding-Out Society, Report, 1878, pp.7-8.<br />

59 Ibid; Spence, State Children, pp.85-6.<br />

60 C.H. Spence, Address to <strong>the</strong> National Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong>, 30 May 1905, MS., ML.<br />

61 ‘State Children’ Convention, <strong>Adelaide</strong>, 1907, p.9.<br />

5 Learning for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

1 See, for example, C.H. Spence, evidence to Commission on <strong>the</strong> working <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Education Acts,<br />

SA Parliament, Papers, 1882, no.27, p.143.<br />

2 Spence, ‘A Week in <strong>the</strong> Future’, Centennial Magazine, 7, (1888), pp.657, 659, 660.<br />

3 SA Ordinance no.14, 1846; Ordinances nos. 10 and 11, 1847; SA Government Gazette, 7<br />

August 1851.<br />

4 SA Ordinance no.20, 1851.<br />

5 Douglas Pike, ‘<strong>The</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Education in South Australia’, in E.L. French (ed.), Melbourne<br />

Studies in Education 1957-1958, Melbourne, 1958; A.G. Austin, Australian Education 1788-<br />

1900, Melbourne, 1961, pp.159-60.<br />

6 Young, Spence, p.48.<br />

178

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