Unbridling the Tongues of Women - The University of Adelaide
Unbridling the Tongues of Women - The University of Adelaide
Unbridling the Tongues of Women - The University of Adelaide
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<strong>Unbridling</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tongues</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong><br />
A Week in <strong>the</strong> Future, in order to make his article a contribution to discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legend <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> 1890s, seem to me strained.<br />
67 Woods, ‘Rambling Recollections’, vol. 3, p.12; C.H. Spence, sermon on text ‘Righteousness<br />
exalteth a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people’, n.d., MS., SAA; Spence, sermon on<br />
Egoism and Altruism.<br />
68 ‘Miss C.H. Spence at <strong>the</strong> Unitarian Church’, Quiz and <strong>the</strong> Lantern, 9 May 1895. I am grateful<br />
to David Hilliard for sending me a copy <strong>of</strong> this article, too.<br />
69 Woods., op. cit., vol. 3, p.12.<br />
70 Morice, op. cit., p.5.<br />
4 Edging out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> domestic sphere<br />
1 See R.V. Holt, <strong>The</strong> Unitarian Contribution to Social Progress in England, London, 1938.<br />
2 Rosamond & Florence Davenport Hill, <strong>The</strong> Recorder <strong>of</strong> Birmingham: A Memoir <strong>of</strong> Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />
Davenport-Hill; with selections from his correspondence, London, 1976, pp.103-4; Susan Magarey,<br />
‘<strong>The</strong> Reclaimers: A Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformatory Movement in England and Wales 1846-1893’,<br />
PhD <strong>the</strong>sis, Australian National <strong>University</strong>, 1975.<br />
3 Florence Hill, <strong>The</strong> Boarding-out System distinguished from Baby-farming and Parish Apprenticeship,<br />
a paper read before <strong>the</strong> National Association for <strong>the</strong> Promotion <strong>of</strong> Social Science 1869, London,<br />
1869; E.E. Metcalfe, Memoir <strong>of</strong> Rosamond Davenport-Hill, London, 1904, pp.63-65; Florence<br />
Davenport Hill, Children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State; <strong>the</strong> Training <strong>of</strong> Juvenile Paupers, London, 1868.<br />
4 Frances Power Cobbe, Essays on <strong>the</strong> Pursuits <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong>, London, 1863; Manton, Mary Carpenter,<br />
pp.148-152; Spence, Autobiography, p.37.<br />
5 Hester Burton, Barbara Bodichon 1827-1892, London, 1949 (I am grateful to Mandy Leveratt<br />
for lending this book to me); Spence, Autobiography, p.37.<br />
6 See F.K. Prochaska, <strong>Women</strong> and Philanthropy in 19 th Century England, Oxford, 1980,<br />
Conclusion.<br />
7 Spence, Autobiography, p.37; C.H. Spence, Paper describing a visit to England in 1865-6, MS.,<br />
SAA.<br />
8 Elizabeth Windschuttle, ‘Feeding <strong>the</strong> Poor and Sapping <strong>the</strong>ir Strength: <strong>the</strong> Public Role <strong>of</strong><br />
Ruling-Class <strong>Women</strong> in Eastern Australia, 1788-1850’, in Elizabeth Windschuttle (ed.),<br />
<strong>Women</strong>, Class and History: Feminist Perspectives on Australia 1788-1978, Melbourne, 1980.<br />
9 Margaret Barbalet, Far from a low gutter girl: <strong>the</strong> forgotten world <strong>of</strong> state wards: South Australia<br />
1887-1940, Melbourne, 1983, p.191.<br />
10 Kay Daniels, ‘Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Spence’, in History Teachers’ Association <strong>of</strong> New South Wales, <strong>Women</strong><br />
and History, New South Wales Education Department, 1975, pp.62-3.<br />
11 See Ian Gough, <strong>The</strong> Political Economy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Welfare State, London, 1979, particularly pp.11-15.<br />
12 For example, Elizabeth Wilson, <strong>Women</strong> & <strong>the</strong> Welfare State, London, 1977, pp.120-122; Martin<br />
Durham, ‘<strong>The</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>rs Defence League, 1920-1921: A Case Study in Class, Patriarchy and <strong>the</strong><br />
State’, paper presented to History Workshop Conference 16, Sheffield, 5-7 November 1982; Cora<br />
Baldock & Bettina Cass (eds), <strong>Women</strong>, Social Welfare and <strong>the</strong> State, Sydney, 1983, Introduction.<br />
13 See Barbalet, Far from a low gutter girl, p.205.<br />
14 Pike, Paradise <strong>of</strong> Dissent, pp.231-2; Governor Grey to Lord Russell, 7 June 1841, Despatch No.<br />
6 and enclosure 3, Papers Relative to <strong>the</strong> Affairs <strong>of</strong> South Australia, London, 1843; Pike, Paradise<br />
<strong>of</strong> Dissent, pp.359-60, 363.<br />
15 G.N. Hawker, ‘Movements for Civil Service Reform in South Australia’, BA Hons <strong>the</strong>sis,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Adelaide</strong>, 1963, pp.4, 42, 71.<br />
176