Part 1 - The Institute Libraries - Institute for Advanced Study

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In 1936, he decided ta seek a lump sum grant for the purpose, and found hin-self in a very embarrassing situation. He wrote President Fredexick Keppel of the Carnegie Corporation as follows: last year we began a program of the same kind ~ z in s athemticg in the fields of eeonmics and the h-nitfes, The econonics group will develop very, very slowly, and its needs can be met from our oun resources. The hunmnitfes group can develop more rspidZy...Xndeed, it is almost entirely a question of money. I believe that, if the Carnegie Corporation voted tin ~ppropriation of $25,000 z yezr far three years, it would beyond question be capiblized by 5riends of the Institute by the end of that period, and man- while facilities and opportunities of the Institute need not valt.., It is for the purpose of bridging this gap and enabling us to progress more rapi ' y. .that I submit this application to you snd your Trustees. el Mr. Keppel's reply was disconcerting. We have been praying over your letter of October 31at. Our Trustees, or r~ther those Itve.hgd e chznce to consult, are interested in the possibilities, but one of them suggests that, in view of the intimate reletions between the Institute and Princeton University it might be well for you to see President bdds at your comnon convenience to discuss the whole situation with him. Princeton may have som plans for us too, and we don't want to get the wires crossed.44 To Flexner's answer that he talked often vith President Wds, and that frequent eanferences prevented any "crossing of wiresmn Mr. Keppel noted that he also had talked vith Dodds, and understood that the agreement between him and Flexner was one "in principle;" Ikppel suggested that a nbfll of partikularsm should be drawn up to which agreement would be secured, then to be presented to the Corporation, 45 During this correspondence Dr. Horey presented to Professor Panofsky for Dr. Flexner a very ample budget for the Department of Art and Archaeology. The conecsaion for Antloch had been renewed, and %rey asked
asked for two aides in addition to Mr. Campbell for the duration of the new contract period (1937-19421. He also mentioned two Princeton professors of ~rt-history wha needed sabbatical lesve to prepaxe their work for publication, and asked for membership and their regular University salar- ies as stipend for the half-yeas. This had evidently been discussed pre- viously; it was not made foml. Moreover, he renewed a previous request for a new chair in modern art-history, and named again the man he wished to see zppointed to it. The Institute sheuld also consider establishing a chair of msicology, but for this he tad no candidzte in mind. Also, wol~ld not the lnsti tute be willing to halve with the Department the ex- pense of bringing Dr. Adolph Geldsctrmidt, the German mediaevalist and art-historian, from Genrany to teach the graduate students for a year? There uss a final item: the Institute should remit to the Departnent $2,000 to cm,p4ensate for services of the custodian of slides, photographs, etc. rendered to Institute nenbers. (Here ProSessos Panofsky put hi5 foot down, for the rwmbers using the services were those appointed for the benefit of the Department,) The conclusion of Morey's memorzndm was not calculated to ease Professor Psnofsky's feelings: This is a heavy offering. Nevertheless, it represents pretty much the sum total of the desiderata so far as our staff is concerned, and I think that friendly consideration of the research needs thereof as here set forth will make for an even greEter degree of cooperztion than that which the Institute and the Department hsve enjoyed ever since you came... Since our conversation I feel dubious about this request, 1 think, however, that it is best for all concerned that e di- rect answer be made to it to clear up any tnisunderstandfng as to the extent of the use the hstktute makes of this section. 46 Flemer, usually equable, acknwledged the demands with =re irony: "uith much spprecfation for your marvellous cooperation -- sotre- times a little too maxuellous for our resources,,." 47
Page 1:
A HISTORY OF TEE INSTITUTE POR ADVA
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TmLE OF CONTESTS INTRODUCTION . . .
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1 \ -c. --- ft 5s safe to 52)- that
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ot;-tervise would have b ~en lackin
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medical school. Such a school, he s
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them to abandon their intention to
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in the "plans already in effect.* N
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2. B. Grznting only the Doctor's an
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men of the nost distinguished stand
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Frank Aydelotte of Swarthmore Colle
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to purckse, retaining the right to
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Board of Directors approved the pur
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man whose warm hwn qualities, wisdo
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Th9 third phase began with the Rode
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dominant classical tradition of the
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the United States and Canada. He ac
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expenditure of sorething like $500
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in dominating spirit znd interest t
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for college graduates, reseerch ins
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quality to hirrself. ft was a susta
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ment," without explanation. Dr. Fle
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November, 1930, creating enew the s
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easonable certainties they have lea
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third-year college stu&nt in thls c
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John C. French, A History of the Un
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men vith which he charged a few Eas
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tions in the hope that better days
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What could be expected, if a modern
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He wrote: I am sending you kere-uft
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worthy of your beneficent idealism.
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sible for the eonduct of the businm
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the intent to train and guide stude
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emitted as trustees give promise...
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criticize freely in whole or in par
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Mr. Roughton was an elder statesran
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even in America. Fs pledged hinelf
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the number to the fifteen provided
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Mr. Barnbergex's proposal gave the
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Vice-himn was provided for, The Boa
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CHAPTER fX - NOTES 1. Goodspeed, op
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Re shall, after conference with t k
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CHAfTER I11 PLAPriING TEE ESTITUTE
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in research, whereas, la projecting
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a delay in action. The Board could
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I have finished the second draft of
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Universities, being prirrarily inte
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\ . science; the school of economic
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merh~rs of the Institute, and perso
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applied science, and progress in ph
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it right be decided that schools in
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had all too ilttle of it. He had be
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as a location; the mjority advised
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Meanwhile, in Jznuary 1932, the Dir
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Institute were not required to teac
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and the natural sciences. 26 Suqris
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+ this cen chosen were drzwn togeth
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and laborious in a university, 35 D
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Director on a par with the Institut
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, furter, though still agreeing uit
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I am firmly convinced that the absu
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of the University had it held itsel
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Foundation for Scientific Research,
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18. Minutes, Trusteesr meeting, 1/1
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CHAmm IT TEE SCHOOL OF HAIkXWTfCS T
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fields of rwtherratics and its eppl
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\\ \ based on the lot of the young
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one man was only a "nu~leus,~ vhile
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they would meet zt Oxford Universit
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Cruel indecision now assailed Birkh
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destined in their judgment "to hit
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California Institute of Technology'
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wbtsoever. As for himelf, he looked
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confidentially ex2ressed misgivings
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hononed him, Dr. Einstein first vis
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of the story, and photographs of Ei
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My point was not that you were raki
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uri tteri: The first problen! of co
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sam thing to Dr. Weyl, plagued as h
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sox Einstein is thus a distinct add
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Unfortunately, Veblen used Flexnerl
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over the "transferm of the three me
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feared Veblents diqleasure should h
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Professor Veblen bore in the Founde
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either a full and permanent member
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deciding who should be admitted, su
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This was written when Veblen though
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protect the Institute in deciding n
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Then came the French Consul to offe
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ideological extremes in Germany had
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pointed on a rainy Manhattan dock w
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in routing the correspondence. He c
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Professor Veblen was one who had be
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young n-mnber f xom Prague. He noti
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-- '\ Ih you how why Einstein said
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Oxford, he should seek to reopen ne
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Alexander bve talked to re about Ho
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enthusiasm, ability, and nm.bers fa
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mar, of the joirit cnmittee of trrr
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He estimated it would cost $3,000 t
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61. Flexner to Veblen, 12/9/32; 12/
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97. Plewser to bass, 2/19/34. Jesse
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CHAPTER V TEZE SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
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those of the Vice-president beceae
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about durq educaticnal directors. T
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While Stewart mistrusted apoliticia
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wanted, it was of the economist, an
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ecause of his liberal policies, a d
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was goins to London to become '.onm
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were to be asserted in a series of
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No, I don't expect to be wholly a d
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friend of the Director since 1928.
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that neither he nor the Trustees wo
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and discontent among scholars. Vain
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as a member of the Board. 36 Hr. Fr
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and the luxury of agreeing with him
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onic point of view but from an hist
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When Mr. Maass received the minutes
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attitude on the acceptability of Ma
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consider itself as a location but r
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Dr. Flexner "quoted scripturem to e
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Unfortunately, this was a cmitment
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Dr. Flemer had kept President Dodds
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&re at last vas the kind of program
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Page 252 and 253: eceived, and of one "unethusiastic"
Page 254 and 255: ultiaately a budget of $100,000 a y
Page 256 and 257: But the beginning of September was
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Page 262 and 263: egarded work of his career before h
Page 264 and 265: CHAPTER V - NOTES 1. Interview with
Page 266 and 267: 37. Simon Flexner to Bernard Flexne
Page 268 and 269: 71. Riefler to Flexner, 3/13/36. Ay
Page 270 and 271: country for classical hwnistic stud
Page 272 and 273: notions formed on the basis of defe
Page 274 and 275: mising.> His great vzlue to Fleer w
Page 276 and 277: lish nev objectives, say, in kerica
Page 278 and 279: In its tone this was less an outlin
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Page 282 and 283: Princeton: - The cooperation.. .fie
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Page 288 and 289: and unhealthful. He wanted to retur
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Page 292 and 293: Princeton. At that p~ss Flexner ste
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Page 298 and 299: concessions to the De~rtment as did
Page 302 and 303: Apparently the Director decided tha
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Page 310 and 311: CHASTER Vf - Notes I. Fosdick, op.
Page 312 and 313: 34. Vekien to Flexner, 11/5/36. Fle
Page 314 and 315: CWTER VIf TOO MANY GENERALS The est
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Page 324 and 325: From the time of his conversation w
Page 326 and 327: -317- with rrembers on behalf of th
Page 328 and 329: sites. Flexner'a reply was courteou
Page 330 and 331: near the apposite University depart
Page 332 and 333: The experiment of cooperating with
Page 334 and 335: On the same day he wrote to Mr. Bam
Page 336 and 337: was out of the question. To complet
Page 338 and 339: As the proposal for the first build
Page 340 and 341: mathematic stipends w wld better be
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Page 344 and 345: joint basis. The Departrrrent agree
Page 346 and 347: outine matter..,The vzrious univers
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professors in the School of Mathema
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were faculties entirely self-govern
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sthndards he discussed with Profess
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The Director did not consult the fa
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one group for the trustees, the oth
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continue to suggest the names of li
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the conferences ended as Professors
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k t US get our minds so full of the
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leased. The Institute would advznce
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to protect funds from the faculty,
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6. Maass to Flexner, 7J10/33. 7. In
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46, Flexner to Peblen, 12/4/36. 47.
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84. Minutes, Trustees' meeting, 1/2
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