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Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2009 - Azerbaijan Export ...

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30 DOING BUSINESS IN AZERBAIJAN<br />

<strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> conduct framework and FDI regime<br />

The Republic of <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> is the lead<strong>in</strong>g FDI dest<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> the<br />

region. In the last decade the total FDI stock <strong>in</strong> Azer baijan<br />

exceeded 30 billion USD. <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> has achieved gradual<br />

improvement <strong>in</strong> the overall legal framework for the <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

activities <strong>in</strong> the country for last several years with a number of<br />

practical regulations liberaliz<strong>in</strong>g conduct of bus<strong>in</strong>ess and reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

red tape. It carried out a revolutionary legal reform several years<br />

ago with adoption of new Tax code, Civil and Civil Procedure<br />

Codes, Land Code, Labour Code, Customs Code, Foreign Exchange<br />

Law as well as Law on International Arbitration made the system<br />

significantly more transparent and friendly for local and foreign<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />

The Government managed to open up economy for the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong>troduce <strong>in</strong>vestment-friendly laws and regulations.<br />

Generally, the <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i legislation establishes a very open<br />

national regime for FDI (which means that FDI are welcome <strong>in</strong> any<br />

sectors where the local <strong>in</strong>vestor is allowed to <strong>in</strong>vest). Such a<br />

regime also applies to the privatization of the state owned<br />

property. There are no special permissions or specific registration<br />

requirements for foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment. The licens<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

substantially simplified with foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors’ <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

A foreign <strong>in</strong>vestor <strong>in</strong> <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> enjoys a non-discrim<strong>in</strong>ation regime.<br />

The major economic policies <strong>in</strong>clude an FDI element; for example,<br />

the Government lifted limitations for foreign participation <strong>in</strong> the<br />

bank<strong>in</strong>g sector. Privatization process is open for foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />

as well. Any FDI restrictions are strictly limited to national security<br />

matters. The major factors that turned <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> <strong>in</strong>to a lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

FDI dest<strong>in</strong>ation and provide sound justification for do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

here are:

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