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Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2009 - Azerbaijan Export ...

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Abundant resources<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong> is rich <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral and climatic resources. The Caspian<br />

Sea oil & gas reserves are one of the major deposits globally.<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong> has also substantial explored deposits of precious<br />

metals (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g gold and silver), ferrous and non-ferrous metals,<br />

various construction raw materials deposits etc.<br />

One of the major resources the country has is its natural diversity.<br />

Despite relatively small size, the <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i territory due to<br />

complex terra<strong>in</strong> and geography has a number of dist<strong>in</strong>ct climatic<br />

zones rang<strong>in</strong>g from humid subtropical climate to semi-arctic. This<br />

creates unique opportunities <strong>in</strong> agriculture and tourism.<br />

Favourable location<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong> is located on the very south-eastern border of the<br />

European cont<strong>in</strong>ent and serves as the natural bridge between<br />

Europe and Central Asia as well as it is the most convenient route<br />

from the north-east of Europe to the Middle East. The country is<br />

the logistics hub for the Caspian region. Excellent <strong>in</strong>frastructure of<br />

Baku (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g largest regional sea and air term<strong>in</strong>al) is the best<br />

choice for any bus<strong>in</strong>ess enter<strong>in</strong>g the markets of the Caspian Sea<br />

region.<br />

Competitive cost of production<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong> has long last<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustrial and trade traditions. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial revolution has taken place here <strong>in</strong> the late XIX century<br />

due to expand<strong>in</strong>g and advanced oil production and process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sector. Further <strong>in</strong>dustrial development led to grow<strong>in</strong>g Research and<br />

Development (R&D) base. A large R&D centre, Academy of Sciences<br />

with circa 7,000 research studies, exists <strong>in</strong> <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> <strong>in</strong> parallel<br />

with a number of universities and colleges. The country is rich <strong>in</strong><br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g skills yet the wages are still very competitive.<br />

BUSINESS CLIMATE<br />

31

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